Python入门练习 文件的合并

之前我们已经学习过了如何利用python对文件中的内容进行操作，今天我们来学习如何对两个文件进行合并，这是授课教师和学生成绩的txt文件

那么我们如何将这两个文件进行合并呢 

首先我们打开第一个文件，并利用for循环把每一行的内容遍历出来，然后利用split（）函数把每一个元素切割出来，最后把所得出来的元素放到字典中，代码如下：
 

with open("./teacher_of_course",encoding='UTF-8') as fin:
    for line in fin:
        line = line[:-1]
        course,teacher=line.split(",")
        course_teacher_map[course]=teacher

 

 接下来，我们对第二个文件进行相同操作，将每行的每个元素分割成course，sno，sname，sgrade。然后利用get函数将字典中的teacher取出来，打印，代码如下：

with open("./students_grades.txt",encoding='UTF-8') as fin:
    for line in fin:
        line = line[:-1]
        course,sno,sname,sgrade=line.split(",")
        teacher = course_teacher_map.get(course)
        print(course,teacher,sno,sname,sgrade)

完整代码如下：

course_teacher_map={}
with open("./teacher_of_course",encoding='UTF-8') as fin:
    for line in fin:
        line = line[:-1]
        course,teacher=line.split(",")
        course_teacher_map[course]=teacher
with open("./students_grades.txt",encoding='UTF-8') as fin:
    for line in fin:
        line = line[:-1]
        course,sno,sname,sgrade=line.split(",")
        teacher = course_teacher_map.get(course)
        print(course,teacher,sno,sname,sgrade)