安装开发工具
•
sudo
apt install build-essential
•
sudo
apt install
qemu
# install QEMU
•
sudo
apt install libncurses5-dev bison flex
libssl
-dev
libelf
-dev
下载内核源代码
•sudo apt install axel
•axel -n 20 https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/linux-5.4.34.tar.xz
•xz -d linux-5.4.34.tar.xz
•tar -xvf linux-5.4.34.tar
•cd linux-5.4.34
配置内核选项:
•make defconfig # Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig'
•make menuconfig
•# 打开debug相关选项
•Kernel hacking --->
• Compile-time checks and compiler options --->
• [*] Compile the kernel with debug info
• [*] Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging
• [*] Kernel debugging
•# 关闭KASLR,否则会导致打断点失败
•Processor type and features ---->[图片]
• [] Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/a062bf3da5c54753967bc7e344b584ab.png)
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/aa796b4eb5f94d54988bd06d8e143b4d.png)
编译和运行内核
make -j$(nproc) # nproc gives the number of CPU cores/threads available
•# 测试一下内核能不能正常加载运行,因为没有文件系统最终会kernel panic
•qemu-system-x86_64 -kernel arch/x86/boot/bzImage
•
制作内存根文件系统
•axel -n 20 https://busybox.net/downloads/busybox-1.31.1.tar.bz2
•tar -jxvf busybox-1.31.1.tar.bz2
•cd busybox-1.31.1
•make menuconfig
•记得要编译成静态链接,不用动态链接库。
•Settings --->
• [*] Build static binary (no shared libs)
•然后编译安装,默认会安装到源码目录下的 _install 目录中。
•make -j$(nproc) && make install
•mkdir rootfs
•cd rootfs
•cp ../busybox-1.31.1/_install/* ./ -rf
•mkdir dev proc sys home
•sudo cp -a /dev/{null,console,tty,tty1,tty2,tty3,tty4} dev/
init脚本:
#!/bin/sh
mount -t proc none /proc
mount -t sysfs none /sys
echo "Wellcome MengningOS!"
echo "--------------------"
cd home
/bin/sh
给init脚本添加全下
chmod +x init
打包成内存根文件系统镜像
find . -print0 | cpio --null -ov --format=newc | gzip -9 > ../rootfs.cpio.gz
测试挂载根文件系统,看内核启动完成后是否执行init脚本
qemu-system-x86_64 -kernel linux-5.4.34/arch/x86/boot/bzImage -initrd rootfs.cpio.gz
跟踪调试Linux内核:
qemu-system-x86_64 -kernel linux-5.4.34/arch/x86/boot/bzImage -initrd rootfs.cpio.gz -S -s
配置VScode调制linux内核: