题目:
We have a list of points
on the plane. Find the K
closest points to the origin (0, 0)
.
(Here, the distance between two points on a plane is the Euclidean distance.)
You may return the answer in any order. The answer is guaranteed to be unique (except for the order that it is in.)
Example 1:
Input: points = [[1,3],[-2,2]], K = 1
Output: [[-2,2]]
Explanation:
The distance between (1, 3) and the origin is sqrt(10).
The distance between (-2, 2) and the origin is sqrt(8).
Since sqrt(8) < sqrt(10), (-2, 2) is closer to the origin.
We only want the closest K = 1 points from the origin, so the answer is just [[-2,2]].
Example 2:
Input: points = [[3,3],[5,-1],[-2,4]], K = 2
Output: [[3,3],[-2,4]]
(The answer [[-2,4],[3,3]] would also be accepted.)
第一题都是最后时间快到了才交的,我好菜啊Orz。
思路就是平方和算出来,排个序,然后取出前面K个。这一题我主要碰到两个问题,一个是find函数的自定义bool函数,直接添加在solution的class里会报错,没搞懂为什么,然后就改成了用object来比较就成功了。还有一个问题是我自己傻了把vector<vector>的第一个元素当成维度0和1,第二个元素来存内容,和题目相反最后还要全部改回来QAQ。
代码:
struct myclass{
bool operator()(pair<int,int> x, pair<int,int> y){
return (x.first < y.first);
}
} myobject;
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> kClosest(vector<vector<int>>& points, int K) {
vector<vector<int> > re;
vector<pair<int,int> > com;
for(int i = 0; i < points.size(); i ++){
int c = points[i][0]*points[i][0] + points[i][1]*points[i][1];
pair<int,int> x;
x=make_pair(c,i);
com.push_back(x);
}
sort(com.begin(),com.end(),myobject);
int k = com[K-1].second;
vector<int> x;
x.push_back(points[k][0]);
x.push_back(points[k][1]);
re.push_back(x);
K --;
while(K>0){
vector<int> y;
y.push_back(points[com[K-1].second][0]);
y.push_back(points[com[K-1].second][1]);
K --;
re.push_back(y);
}
return re;
}
};