Struts2文件上传
目录：
1、Tomcat报错处理：
2、文件上传jar包引入：
3、form表单配置：
4、Action添加属性：
5、其它：
6、源代码示例：
7、配置文件：
8、页面源码：
9、运行结果：
10、文件类型和后缀名：
1、Tomcat报错处理：
（1）Configuration problem: Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx]
Offending resource: class path resource [application.xml]
答：没有导入jar包，加上
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
（2）Invalid bean definition with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [application.xml]: Could not resolve placeholder 'jdbc.driverClassName' in string value "${jdbc.driverClassName}"; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'jdbc.driverClassName' in string value "${jdbc.driverClassName}"
答：在spring的配置文件中，
<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true" />
此行加上 ignore-unresolvable="true"
（3）nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.remoa.dao.Userdao] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
答：在dao层的实现类加上@Repository
（4）Unable to find 'struts.multipart.saveDir' property setting.
答：struts.multipart.saveDir没有配置，用于存放指定临时文件的文件夹，在struts.xml加上：
<constant name="struts.multipart.saveDir" value="/tmp"/>
（5）Can not issue data manipulation statements with executeQuery().
答：可能是当要insert时，使用了ps.executeQuery()用错，改为ps.executeUpdate()方法。
（6）Data truncation: Data too long for column 'password' at row 1
答：因为用了MD5Util加密，所以数据库里的password字段定义为vatchar(20)太短了，博主修改为varchar(100)可使用。
（7）Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception
javax.el.PropertyNotFoundException: Property 'account' not found on type java.lang.String
答：jsp页面的el表达式错了，看看是不是粗心没加$
（8）严重: Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception
org.apache.jasper.JasperException
答：单双引号的混乱，根据报错的提示行数看JSP页面
2、文件上传jar包引入：
答：commons-fileupload-1.3.2.jar
commons-io-2.4.jar
3、form表单配置：
答：凡是要用commons-fileupload上传文件的表单都必须设置enctype属性，且属性的值必须是multipart/form-data，同时请求方法必须是post
enctype="multipart/form-data"
4、Action添加属性：
答：private File xxx;
private String xxxFileName;
private String xxxContentType;
然后加上getter和setter方法
5、其它：
答：限制上传文件的大小和文件类型
//默认限制2M，5242880字节/ 1024 / 1024 = 5
<constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="5242880"/>
@InterceptorRef(value="defaultStack",
params={"fileUpload.maximumSize","5242880",
"fileUpload.allowedTypes","image/jpeg,image/png",
"fileUpload.allowedExtensions",".jpg,.jpeg,.jpe,.png"})
说明：
先判断fileUpload.maximumSize条件，如果通过再判断struts.multipart.maxSize条件
6、源代码示例：
（1）说明：
本源代码在eclipse集成开发环境下模拟，使用maven管理工具，jdk版本为1.8，Tomcat版本为8.0，数据库管理系统使用MySQL，演示Struts2框架下的文件上传，其中action交付给Spring进行管理，模拟了一个注册表单的提交，包括账户名，密码，性别，及头像上传，其中密码使用了MD5Util加密方式，然后在show.jsp页面对数据库中存放的所有用户信息进行展示。
（2） 包目录结构：
图6.1 包目录结构1
图6.2 包目录结构2
（3）代码示例：
①AddUserAction.java
package com.remoa.action;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.InterceptorRef;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Results;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.remoa.domain.User;
import com.remoa.service.UserService;
@Namespace("/user")
@Results({@Result(name="show", location="show.jsp"),
@Result(name="upload", location="upload.jsp")
})
@InterceptorRef(value="defaultStack",
params={"fileUpload.maximumSize","5242880",
"fileUpload.allowedTypes","image/jpeg,image/png",//允许的文件类型
"fileUpload.allowedExtensions",".jpg,.jpeg,.jpe,.png"})
public class AddUserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Autowired
private UserService service;
private List<User> userList;
private User user = new User();
private File myFile;
private String myFileFileName;
private String myFileContentType;
public UserService getService() {
return service;
}
public void setService(UserService service) {
this.service = service;
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public File getMyFile() {
return myFile;
}
public void setMyFile(File myFile) {
this.myFile = myFile;
}
public String getMyFileFileName() {
return myFileFileName;
}
public void setMyFileFileName(String myFileFileName) {
this.myFileFileName = myFileFileName;
}
public String getMyFileContentType() {
return myFileContentType;
}
public void setMyFileContentType(String myFileContentType) {
this.myFileContentType = myFileContentType;
}
@Action("doUpload")
public String doUpload() throws Throwable{
System.out.println(this.myFile.getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println(this.myFileFileName);
System.out.println(this.myFileContentType);
String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + this.myFileFileName.substring(this.myFileFileName.lastIndexOf('.'));
user.setHeadImg(fileName);
service.register(user);
FileUtils.copyFile(this.myFile, new File("d:/apps/" + fileName));
return "upload";
}
@Action("upload")
public String upload() throws Throwable{
return "upload";
}
@Action("show")
public String show()throws Throwable{
userList = service.listUser();
System.out.println(userList);
ActionContext.getContext().put("userList", userList);
return "show";
}
@Override
public User getModel() {
return this.user;
}
}
package com.remoa.common;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory;
public class ConnectionFactory {
private static ThreadLocal<Connection> thlocal = new ThreadLocal<Connection>();
private BasicDataSource dataSource;
private static ConnectionFactory instance = new ConnectionFactory();
public static ConnectionFactory getInstance() {
return instance;
}
private ConnectionFactory(){
Properties pro = new Properties();
try {
InputStream input = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/jdbc.properties");
pro.load(input);
input.close();
dataSource = (BasicDataSource)BasicDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException{
return dataSource.getConnection();
}
public static Connection getLocalThreadConnection() throws SQLException{
Connection conn = thlocal.get();
if(conn == null){
Connection localConn = instance.getConnection();
thlocal.set(localConn);
return conn;
}else{
return conn;
}
}
public static void closeAll(Connection conn, Statement st, ResultSet rs){
if(rs != null){
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(st != null){
try {
st.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(conn != null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println(ConnectionFactory.getInstance().getClass().getName());
}
}
package com.remoa.common;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
@WebListener
public class InitListener implements ServletContextListener{
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
sce.getServletContext().setAttribute("path", sce.getServletContext().getContextPath());
}
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
}
}
package com.remoa.common;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
@WebListener
public class InitListener implements ServletContextListener{
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
sce.getServletContext().setAttribute("path", sce.getServletContext().getContextPath());
}
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
}
}
package com.remoa.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.remoa.common.ConnectionFactory;
import com.remoa.domain.User;
@Repository
public class UserdaoImp implements Userdao{
private String addSql = "insert into user(account, password, sex, headImg) values(?,?,?,?)";
@Override
public void add(User user) throws Throwable {
Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.getInstance().getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(addSql);
ps.setString(1, user.getAccount());
ps.setString(2, user.getPassword());
ps.setString(3, user.getSex());
ps.setString(4, user.getHeadImg());
ps.executeUpdate();
ConnectionFactory.closeAll(conn, ps, null);
}
@Override
public void delete(int id) throws Throwable {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void update(User user) throws Throwable {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public User getUserById(int id) throws Throwable {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public User getUserByAccount(String account) throws Throwable {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
private String listSql = "select * from user";
@Override
public List<User> list() throws Throwable {
Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.getInstance().getConnection();
Statement st = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(listSql);
List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
while(rs.next()){
User user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getInt(1));
user.setAccount(rs.getString(2));
user.setPassword(rs.getString(3));
user.setSex(rs.getString(4));
user.setHeadImg(rs.getString(5));
list.add(user);
}
System.out.println(list);
System.out.println("-------------");
return list;
}
}
package com.remoa.domain;
public class User {
private int id;
private String account;
private String password;
private String sex;
private String headImg;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getAccount() {
return account;
}
public void setAccount(String account) {
this.account = account;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getHeadImg() {
return headImg;
}
public void setHeadImg(String headImg) {
this.headImg = headImg;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", account=" + account + ", password=" + password + ", sex=" + sex + ", headImg="
+ headImg + "]";
}
}
package com.remoa.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.remoa.domain.User;
public interface UserService {
/**
* 用户注册
* @param user
* @throws Throwable
*/
public void register(User user)throws Throwable;
/**
* 展示用户列表
* @return
* @throws Throwable
*/
public List<User> listUser() throws Throwable;
}
package com.remoa.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.remoa.dao.Userdao;
import com.remoa.domain.User;
import com.remoa.util.MD5Util;
@Service
public class UserServiceImp implements UserService{
@Autowired
private Userdao dao;
@Override
public void register(User user) throws Throwable {
user.setPassword(MD5Util.md5(user.getPassword()));
dao.add(user);
}
@Override
public List<User> listUser() throws Throwable{
List<User> userList = dao.list();
return userList;
}
}
package com.remoa.util;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
public class MD5Util {
public static String md5(String source) throws Exception{
String des = "";
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] result = md.digest(source.getBytes());
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
for (int i=0;i<result.length;i++) {
byte b = result[i];
buf.append(String.format("%02X", b));
}
des = buf.toString().toLowerCase();
return des;
}
}
package com.remoa.util;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SpringUtil{
private static ApplicationContext ctx;
public static void init(String path){
ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(path);
}
public static Object getBean(String id){
return ctx.getBean(id);
}
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> type){
return ctx.getBean(type);
}
}
7、配置文件：
（1）pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.remoa</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2Learn</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<build>
<finalName>struts</finalName>
<!-- 默认源代码和资源文件目录配置 -->
<sourceDirectory>src/main/java </sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>src/test/resources</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- struts2注解零配置依赖的包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet规范包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 众多接口的集合，它不负责日志的具体实现，只在编译时负责寻找合适的日志系统进行绑定 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 具体的日志系统，通过slf4j-log4j12初始化log4j，达到最终日志的输出 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上传组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上传组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jsp标签库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 使用dbcp连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd">
<!-- 只扫描service -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.remoa">
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true" />
<!--创建数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<!--maxActive: 最大连接数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="5" />
<!--minIdle: 最小空闲连接 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="2" />
<!--maxIdle: 最大空闲连接 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="10" />
<!--initialSize: 初始化连接 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="5" />
<!-- 连接被泄露时是否打印 -->
<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
<!--removeAbandoned: 是否自动回收超时连接 -->
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<!--removeAbandonedTimeout: 超时时间(以秒数为单位) -->
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="30" />
<!--maxWait: 超时等待时间以毫秒为单位 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
<!-- 在空闲连接回收器线程运行期间休眠的时间值,以毫秒为单位. -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="10000" />
<!-- 在每次空闲连接回收器线程(如果有)运行时检查的连接数量 -->
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="10" />
<!-- 1000 * 60 * 30 连接在池中保持空闲而不被空闲连接回收器线程 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="10000" />
<property name="validationQuery" value="${jdbc.validationQuery}" />
</bean>
</beans>driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/strutsLearn?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
username=root
password=123456
initialSize=5
maxTotal=10
maxIdle=10
minIdle=2
validationQuery=select 1
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,console
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%c]-[%p]%m%n
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration>
<Appenders>
<Console name="STDOUT" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<PatternLayout pattern="%d %-5p [%t] %C{2} (%F:%L) - %m%n"/>
</Console>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
<Logger name="org.apache.struts2" level="info"/>
<Root level="info">
<AppenderRef ref="STDOUT"/>
</Root>
</Loggers>
</Configuration><!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
<!-- 指定被struts2处理的请求后缀类型。多个用逗号隔开 -->
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action"/>
<!-- 是否开启动态方法调用 -->
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
<!-- 是否使用struts的开发模式。开发模式会有更多的调试信息。默认值为false(生产环境下使用),开发阶段最好打开 -->
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
<constant name="struts.convention.result.path" value="/WEB-INF/pages"/>
<!-- 进行扫描的根包，该包会被扫描成action -->
<constant name="struts.convention.package.locators" value="action"/>
<!-- 设置浏览器是否缓存静态内容。默认值为true(生产环境下使用),开发阶段最好关闭 -->
<constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false" />
<!-- 指定由spring负责action对象的创建 -->
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
<!-- 当struts.xml改动后，是否重新加载。默认值为false(生产环境下使用),开发阶段最好打开 -->
<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"/>
<constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="5242880"/>
<constant name="struts.multipart.saveDir" value="/tmp"/>
</struts>8、页面源码：
（1）show.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="${path }/bootstrap/js/jquery.min.js" ></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${path }/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js" ></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="${path }/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<title>展示</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="col-md-6">
<c:forEach items="${userList }" var="item">
账户名：${item.account }<br/>
密码：${item.password }<br/>
性别：${item.sex }<br/>
<img src="/images/${item.headImg }" class="img img-circle" width="100px" height="100px"/><br/>
</c:forEach>
</div>
</body>
</html><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="${path }/bootstrap/js/jquery.min.js" ></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${path }/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js" ></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="${path }/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="col-md-7" style="text-align:center">
文件上传学习：
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<form class="form" action="doUpload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" role="form" >
<div class="form-group col-md-12">
<label for="account" class="col-md-3 control-label">
账户：
</label>
<div class="col-md-9 col-md-12">
<input type="text" name="account" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入账户名" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-12">
<label for="password" class="col-md-3 control-label">
密码：
</label>
<div class="col-md-9">
<input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入密码" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-12">
<label for="sex" class="col-md-3 control-label">
性别：
</label>
<div class="col-md-9">
<label class="radio-inline">
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="male" checked />男
</label>
<label class="radio-inline">
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="female" />女
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-12">
<label for="file" class="col-md-3 control-label">
头像上传：
</label>
<div class="col-md-3">
<input type="file" name="myFile" />
</div>
<div class="col-md-6"></div>
</div>
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-success col-md-offset-3" value="提交" />
<input type="reset" class="btn btn-primary col-md-offset-1" value="重置" />
</form>
<a href="${path }/user/show.action">查看所有用户</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>9、运行结果：
答：（1）页面展示结果：
图9.1 页面运行结果1
图9.2 页面运行结果2
（2）数据库表结果：
图9.3 数据库表结果
（3）本地目录下图片上传结果：
图9.4 本地存放头像图片目录查看
10、文件类型和后缀名：
'.a': 'application/octet-stream'
'.ai': 'application/postscript'
'.aif': 'audio/x-aiff'
'.aifc': 'audio/x-aiff'
'.aiff': 'audio/x-aiff'
'.au': 'audio/basic'
'.avi': 'video/x-msvideo'
'.bat': 'text/plain'
'.bcpio' : 'application/x-bcpio'
'.bin': 'application/octet-stream'
'.bmp': 'image/x-ms-bmp'
'.c': 'text/plain'
'.cdf': 'application/x-cdf'
'.cdf': 'application/x-netcdf'
'.cpio': 'application/x-cpio'
'.csh': 'application/x-csh'
'.css': 'text/css'
'.dll': 'application/octet-stream'
'.doc': 'application/msword'
'.dot': 'application/msword'
'.dvi': 'application/x-dvi'
'.eml': 'message/rfc822'
'.eps': 'application/postscript'
'.etx' : 'text/x-setext'
'.exe': 'application/octet-stream'
'.gif': 'image/gif'
'.gtar': 'application/x-gtar'
'.h': 'text/plain'
'.hdf': 'application/x-hdf'
'.htm': 'text/html'
'.html': 'text/html'
'.ief': 'image/ief'
'.jpe': 'image/jpeg'
'.jpeg': 'image/jpeg'
'.jpg': 'image/jpeg'
'.js': 'application/x-javascript'
'.ksh': 'text/plain'
'.latex' : 'application/x-latex'
'.m1v': 'video/mpeg'
'.man': 'application/x-troff-man'
'.me': 'application/x-troff-me'
'.mht' : 'message/rfc822'
'.mhtml' : 'message/rfc822'
'.mif': 'application/x-mif'
'.mov': 'video/quicktime'
'.movie' : 'video/x-sgi-movie'
'.mp2': 'audio/mpeg'
'.mp3': 'audio/mpeg'
'.mpa' : 'video/mpeg'
'.mpe': 'video/mpeg'
'.mpeg': 'video/mpeg'
'.mpg': 'video/mpeg'
'.ms': 'application/x-troff-ms'
'.nc' : 'application/x-netcdf'
'.nws': 'message/rfc822'
'.o': 'application/octet-stream'
'.obj': 'application/octet-stream'
'.oda': 'application/oda'
'.p12' : 'application/x-pkcs12'
'.p7c': 'application/pkcs7-mime'
'.pbm': 'image/x-portable-bitmap'
'.pdf': 'application/pdf'
'.pfx': 'application/x-pkcs12'
'.pgm': 'image/x-portable-graymap'
'.pl': 'text/plain'
'.png': 'image/png'
'.pnm': 'image/x-portable-anymap'
'.pot': 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint'
'.ppa': 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint'
'.ppm': 'image/x-portable-pixmap'
'.pps': 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint'
'.ppt': 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint'
'.ps': 'application/postscript'
'.pwz': 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint'
'.py': 'text/x-python'
'.pyc': 'application/x-python-code'
'.pyo' : 'application/x-python-code'
'.qt': 'video/quicktime'
'.ra' : 'audio/x-pn-realaudio'
'.ram' : 'application/x-pn-realaudio'
'.ras' : 'image/x-cmu-raster'
'.rdf': 'application/xml'
'.rgb' : 'image/x-rgb'
'.roff': 'application/x-troff'
'.rtx' : 'text/richtext'
'.sgm': 'text/x-sgml'
'.sgml': 'text/x-sgml'
'.sh': 'application/x-sh'
'.shar' : 'application/x-shar'
'.snd' : 'audio/basic'
'.so' : 'application/octet-stream'
'.src': 'application/x-wais-source'
'.sv4cpio': 'application/x-sv4cpio'
'.sv4crc' : 'application/x-sv4crc'
'.swf': 'application/x-shockwave-flash'
'.t' : 'application/x-troff'
'.tar': 'application/x-tar'
'.tcl' : 'application/x-tcl'
'.tex' : 'application/x-tex'
'.texi': 'application/x-texinfo'
'.texinfo': 'application/x-texinfo'
'.tif' : 'image/tiff'
'.tiff': 'image/tiff'
'.tr': 'application/x-troff'
'.tsv': 'text/tab-separated-values'
'.txt': 'text/plain'
'.ustar' : 'application/x-ustar'
'.vcf': 'text/x-vcard'
'.wav': 'audio/x-wav'
'.wiz': 'application/msword'
'.wsdl': 'application/xml'
'.xbm': 'image/x-xbitmap'
'.xlb': 'application/vnd.ms-excel'
# Duplicates
'.xls': 'application/excel'
'.xls': 'application/vnd.ms-excel'
'.xml' : 'text/xml'
'.xpdl': 'application/xml'
'.xpm': 'image/x-xpixmap'
'.xsl': 'application/xml'
'.xwd': 'image/x-xwindowdump'
'.zip': 'application/zip'
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