docker学习(一)安装

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1、下载

下载地址：https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/

下载 docker-18.06.3-ce.tgz

2、解压

tar -zvxf docker-18.06.3-ce.tgz >/dev/null 2>&1

并将解压后的文件拷贝至/usr/bin目录

cp docker/* /usr/local/bin/

3、编写docker.service

配置文件位置 /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

vi /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

添加权限

chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

4、配置加速

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver= cgroupfs"],
  "insecure-registries":["https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/"]
}

5、设置开机自启

systemctl enable docker.service

6、启停

##重新加载unit配置文件
systemctl daemon-reload 

##启动Docker                                                      
systemctl start docker

##停止Docker                                                      
systemctl stop docker 

##查看Docker状态                                                      
systemctl status docker