spring @Value注解的任意初始赋值

spring @Value注解的使用，有三种形式：1.是加载properties文件或者配置文件，从这些文件中获取；2.是任意代码中初始赋值，如固定或者数据库初始赋值；3.是动态更新赋值，用@refreshScope注解；本篇交流下第2种的任意代码初始赋值形式，下面是例子代码：

package com.test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.MapPropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.test.dao.MemberDao;
import com.test.member.MemberEntity;

@Component
public class DbUtil implements ApplicationContextAware{
	
	@Autowired
	MemberDao memberDao;
	
	public Map<String , Object> getMailInforFromDb(){
		MemberEntity t = new MemberEntity();
		t.setId(2);
		t.setStatus("NORMAL");
		t.setGroupId(238);
		System.out.println("memberDao : " + memberDao);
		List<MemberEntity> list = memberDao.searchMember(t);
		Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
		// 固定值
		result.put("mail.host", "smtp.qq.com");
		result.put("mail.username", "java");
		result.put("mail.password", "123456");
		// 数据库获取值
		result.put("member.size", list.size());
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
		System.out.println("DbUtil获取容器 ： " + applicationContext);
		GenericApplicationContext contextTemp =  (GenericApplicationContext) applicationContext;
		// 模拟从DB中获取配置信息
		Map<String, Object> mailInfoFromDb = this.getMailInforFromDb();
		// 将其丢在MapPropertySource中（MapPropertySource类是spring提供的一个类，是PropertySource的子类）
		MapPropertySource mailPropertySource = new MapPropertySource("mail", mailInfoFromDb);
		// 将mailPropertySource丢在Environment中的PropertySource列表的第一个中，让优先级最高
		contextTemp.getEnvironment().getPropertySources().addFirst(mailPropertySource);
	}
}