Activity recreate时导致Fragment被添加多次，显示混乱问题

在某些场景下，旋转屏幕、内存不足，或app内切换语言主动调用reCreate()方法，造成Activity被destroy ,系统会recreate 重新创建该Activity ，会重走onCreate()方法， 如果Activity的onCreate中存在add Fragment操作，则会再次add一次该Fragment,造成该Activity中FragmentManager添加了多个相同的Fragment，造成也面显示覆盖的问题。

解决方案：

private int currentIndex = 0;
private Fragment currentFragment = new Fragment();
private Fragment fagment1 = new MyFragment1();
private Fragment fagment2 = new MyFragment2();

在onCreate()方法中判断savedInstanceState状态，reCreate()后savedInstanceState不为空，
通过getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(),获取之前add过的fragment，
避免造成重复add fragment，savedInstanceState == null时调用的是原来onCreate()中的方法。


if (savedInstanceState != null) {
    fagment1 = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("tag1");
    fagment2 = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("tag2");
    //记录当前显示的时哪个fragment
    int tabId = savedInstanceState.getInt("currentIndex");
    if (tabId == 0) {
        switchFragment(fagment1).commit();
    } else {
        switchFragment(fagment2).commit();
    }
} else {
    switchFragment(investmentFragment).commit();
}



private FragmentTransaction switchFragment(Fragment targetFragment) {
    FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
    if (!targetFragment.isAdded()) {
        if (currentFragment != null) {
            transaction.hide(currentFragment);
        }
        String tag = targetFragment.getClass().getName();
        transaction.add(R.id.fragment, targetFragment, tag);
    } else {
        transaction.hide(currentFragment).show(targetFragment);
    }
    currentFragment = targetFragment;
    return transaction;
}


public void onTabClick(View view) {
     switch (view.getId()) {
          case R.id.tab1:
               currentIndex = 0;
               switchFragment(fagment1).commit();
               break;
          case R.id.tab2:
               currentIndex = 1;
               switchFragment(fagment2).commit();
               break;
          default:
               break;
            
     }

 }


@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
   super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
   outState.putInt("currentIndex", currentIndex);
}