mysql 查询上一周每一天的数据（含跨年问题）

今天在写一个关于上一周每天的流量数据查询，起初的想法是用week函数来处理这个问题，用week函数减一，然后按WEEKDAY来分组，即可得到上周的数据。

SELECT

WEEKDAY(a.leave_time) AS '星期',
COUNT(a.leave_time) AS '出场流量'
FROM
(
SELECT
a.leave_time
FROM
biz_vehicle_collect_fee_record_day a
WHERE
YEAR(a.leave_time)=YEAR(NOW()) AND WEEK(a.leave_time)= WEEK(NOW()) -1
UNION
SELECT
b.leave_time
FROM
biz_vehicle_collect_fee_record_his b
WHERE
YEAR(b.leave_time)=YEAR(NOW()) AND WEEK(b.leave_time)= WEEK(NOW()) -1
) a
GROUP BY

WEEKDAY(a.leave_time)

刚开始觉得这样并没有问题，在测试的时候发现在跨年的情况下就不适用了，这使得week（）-1是0，而不是上一年的最后一周。

因此只能想其他办法去解决，这是的思路就是：将时间放在函数内部处理，然后在去和数据库的时间进行比较。

解决方案如下：

SELECT
WEEKDAY(a.leave_time) AS '星期',
COUNT(a.leave_time) AS '出场流量'
FROM
(
SELECT
a.leave_time
FROM
biz_vehicle_collect_fee_record_day a
WHERE
YEARWEEK(a.leave_time,1) = YEARWEEK(DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 7 DAY),1)
UNION
SELECT
b.leave_time
FROM
biz_vehicle_collect_fee_record_his b
WHERE
YEARWEEK(b.leave_time,1) = YEARWEEK(DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 7 DAY),1)
) a
GROUP BY
WEEKDAY(a.leave_time)

如上，利用DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 7 DAY) 函数，先对时间惊醒处理，减去七天，然后再用 YEARWEEK函数去跟数据库里的时间进行筛选，最后再按WEEKDAY分组，这样就可以处理掉跨年时的问题了。