C++调用Python3.7脚本常见问题

1.运行报错如下

In file included from /usr/include/python3.6/pytime.h:6:0,
                 from /usr/include/python3.6/Python.h:77,
                 from main.cpp:4:
/usr/include/python3.6/object.h:448:23: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘;’ token
     PyType_Slot *slots; /* terminated by slot==0. */
                       ^
Makefile:567: recipe for target 'main.o' failed
make: *** [main.o] Error 1

解决：
将以下头文件，放在所在 cpp文件的第一行。

#include <Python.h>

2.C++中循环调用python脚本，第二次程序运行至 PyImport_ImportModule 处出现段错误（Segmentation fault (core dumped)）
解决：
将以下Python环境的初始化代码放在循环外，或者程序最初运行的位置

Py_Initialize();
if (!Py_IsInitialized()){
	printf("Py_IsInitialized [fail] 无法初始化Python解释器\n");
	return -1;
}

...

Py_Finalize();

3.PyImport_ImportModule 返回 NULL 指针
解决：在PyImport_ImportModule调用前执行以下代码

PyRun_SimpleString( "import sys" );
PyRun_SimpleString( "sys.path.append('.')" );