打开相机和获取相册图片后实现裁剪

主类：

package com.example.k.cut;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    //----------------------------------------------
    public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
    public static final int CROP_PHOTO = 2;
    public static final int CHOOSE_PH = 3;
    public static final int ALBUM_CUT = 4;
    //----------------------------------------------
    Button b, chooseFromAlbum;
    Uri imageUri;
    Bitmap bitMap;
    Uri album_pic_uri;
    Uri cut_pic_uri;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        chooseFromAlbum = (Button) findViewById(R.id.choose_from_album);
        chooseFromAlbum.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
                intent.setType("image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent,CHOOSE_PH);//打开相册。
            }
        });
        b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                File outputImage = new File(Environment
                        .getExternalStorageDirectory(), "output_image.jpg");// Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()获取SD卡的根目录.
                Log.i("ok","相机路径="+outputImage);
                try {
                    if (outputImage.exists()) {
                        outputImage.delete();
                    }
                    outputImage.createNewFile();

                } catch (Exception e) {
                }
                imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
                Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
                // 个人理解拍完放在imageUri下。
                startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTO);// 启动相机程序。
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {// requestCode:拍完照传回1，裁剪完传回2。
        switch (requestCode) {
            case TAKE_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    try {
                        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
                        intent.setDataAndType(imageUri, "image/*");
                        intent.putExtra("scale", true);
                        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);// 裁剪框比例
                        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
                        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);// 剪完放在放在imageUri下。
                        startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_PHOTO);// 启动裁剪程序。
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                break;
            case CROP_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    try {
                         bitMap = BitmapFactory
                                .decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(
                                        imageUri));// 解码。
                        //TODO 从相机拍照裁剪出来的相片在这处理————————————————————————————————————————
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                break;
            case CHOOSE_PH:
                if(resultCode == RESULT_OK ){
                    //判断当前系统版本。
                    if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=19){
//					4.4以上的系统版本使用这个方法处理。
                        handleImageOnKitKat(data);
                    }else{
//					4.4以下的系统版本使用这个方法处理。
                        handleImageBeforeKitKat(data);
                    }
                }
                break;
            case ALBUM_CUT:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    try {
                        bitMap = BitmapFactory
                                .decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(
                                        cut_pic_uri));// 解码。
                        //TODO 从相册裁剪出来的相片在这处理————————————————————————————————————————
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    @TargetApi(19)
    private void handleImageOnKitKat(Intent data){
        String imagePath = null;
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        Log.i("test","Uri="+uri);
        if(DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)){
            String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            if("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())){
                String id = docId.split(":")[1];
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID+"="+id;
                imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,selection);
                Log.i("test","4.4以上的imagePath="+imagePath);
            }else if("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())){
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(docId));
                imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri,null);
                Log.i("test","4.4以上的imagePath="+imagePath);
            }
        }else if("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())){
            imagePath = getImagePath(uri,null);
            Log.i("test","4.4以上的imagePath="+imagePath);
        }
        displayImage(imagePath);
    }


    private void handleImageBeforeKitKat(Intent data){
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        String imagePath = getImagePath(uri,null);
        displayImage(imagePath);
    }
    private String getImagePath(Uri uri,String selection){
        String path = null;
//		getContentResolver：获得内容解析；query：查询。
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, selection, null, null);
        if(cursor!=null){
            if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
//				getColumnIndex：获得列索引。
                path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Media.DATA));
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
        return path;
    }
    //$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
    private void displayImage(String imagePath){
        Log.i("ok","相册路径="+imagePath);
        if(imagePath!=null){
            File album_pic_file = new File(imagePath);
            album_pic_uri = Uri.fromFile(album_pic_file);
            File cut_pic_file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "cut_pic_file.jpg");
            try {
                if (cut_pic_file.exists()) {
                    cut_pic_file.delete();
                }
                cut_pic_file.createNewFile();

            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
            cut_pic_uri = Uri.fromFile(cut_pic_file);
            Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
            intent.setDataAndType(album_pic_uri, "image/*");
            intent.putExtra("scale", true);
            intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);// 裁剪框比例
            intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, cut_pic_uri);// 剪完放在放在imageUri下。
            startActivityForResult(intent, ALBUM_CUT);// 启动裁剪程序。
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this, "图片路径异常！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

}

权限：

<uses-permission android:name="androd.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />