本文转载出处:http://www.jb51.net/article/92208.htm
本示例演示如何通过设置Intent对象的标记,来改变当前任务堆栈中既存的Activity的顺序。
1. Intent对象的Activity启动标记说明:
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FLAG_ACTIVITY_BROUGHT_TO_FRONT
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应用程序代码中通常不设置这个标记,而是由系统给单任务启动模式的Activity的设置。
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FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK
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如果给Intent对象添加了这个标记,那么在Activity被启动之前,会导致跟这个Activity关联的任何既存的任务都被清除。也就是说新的Activity会成为一个空任务的根,而其他任何Activity都会被销毁。它紧跟FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK联合使用。
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FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP
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如果给Intent对象设置这个标记,并且要启动的Activity在当前任务中已经运行了,那么不是创建一个这个Activity的新的实例,而是把堆栈中这个Activity之上的所有其他Activity都关掉,然后把新的Intent对象发送给这个既存的Activity(这时它在堆栈的顶部)。
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FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_REST
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如果给Intent对象设置了这个标记,那么在这个任务被复位时,在任务的Activity堆栈中这个标记点之后的Activity都应该被清除。
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FLAG_ACTIVITY_EXCLUDE_FROM_RECENTS
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如果给Intent对象设置了这个标记,那么新的Activity不会被保留在最近启动的Activity的列表中。
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FLAG_ACTIVITY_FORWARD_RESULT
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如果给Intent对象设置了这个标记,并且这个Intent对象被用于从一个既存的Activity中启动一个新的Activity,然后将这个既存Activity的回复目标转移到新的Activity。使用这种方式获取的新的Activity能够调用setResult(int)方法,把结果返回给原始的Activity。
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FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHED_FROM_HISTORY
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这个标记通常不由应用程序代码来设置,如果是从历史中启动这个Activity,系统就会设置这个标记。
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FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK
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除非实现自己的顶层应用程序启动器,否则不使用这个标记。
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FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
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如果给Intent对象设置了这个标记,在历史堆栈之上,这个Activity将成为一个新任务的起点。
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FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION
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如果给Intent对象设置了这个标记,那么将会阻止系统在Activity间切换的动画变换。
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FALG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY
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如果给Intent对象设置了这个标记,那么新的Activity将不会被保留在历史堆栈中。
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FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_USER_ACTION
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如果给Intent对象设置了这个标记,在新启动到前台的Activity被挂起之前,它会阻止普通的onUserLeaveHint()方法的回调。如果电话拨号或闹钟程序就要使用这个标记来启动Activity。
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FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP
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如果给Intent对象设置了这个标记,并且这个Intent对象被用于从一个既存的Activity中启动一个新的Activity,这个Activity不能用于接受发送给顶层Activity的新的Intent对象,通常认为使用这个标记启动的Activity会被自己立即终止。
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FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT
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如果给Intent对象设置了这个标记,那么将会导致任务历史堆栈中既存的Activity被带到前台。
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FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED
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如果给Intent对象设置了这个标记,并且这个Activity在一个新任务中被启动,也可以在既存的任务堆栈中被带到顶层,那么它就会被作为任务的前门来启动。
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FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP
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如果给Intent对象设置了这个标记,如果要启动的Activity已经在历史堆栈的顶层运行,那么这个Activity就不会被启动。
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FLAG_ACTIVITY_TASK_ON_HOME
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如果给Intent对象设置了这个标记,那么它会导致新启动的任务被放到当前的主Activity任务之上。
2. 示例代码
2.1. 定义清单文件(AndroidManifest.xml)
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
<manifest xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package
=
"my.android.test"
android:versionCode=
"1"
android:versionName=
"1.0"
>
<application android:icon=
"@drawable/icon"
android:label=
"@string/app_name"
>
<activity android:name=
".ReorderOnLaunch"
android:label=
"@string/app_name"
>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name=
"android.intent.action.MAIN"
/>
<category android:name=
"android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"
/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=
".ReorderTwo"
/>
<activity android:name=
".ReorderThree"
/>
<activity android:name=
".ReorderFour"
/>
</application>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion=
"9"
/>
</manifest>
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2.2. 定义字符串资源(strings.xml)
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
<resources>
<string name=
"hello"
>Hello World, ReorderOnLaunch!</string>
<string name=
"app_name"
>ReorderOnLaunch</string>
<string name=
"reorder_on_launch"
>This is the first of a sequence of four Activities. A button on the fourth will use the Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT flag to bring the second of the activities to the front of the history stack. After that, proceeding back through the history should begin with the newly-frontmost second reorder activity, then the fourth, the third, and
finally
the first.</string>
<string name=
"reorder_launch_two"
>Go to the second</string>
<string name=
"reorder_two_text"
>This is the second in a sequence of four Activities.</string>
<string name=
"reorder_launch_three"
>Go to the third</string>
<string name=
"reorder_three_text"
>This is the third of a sequence of four Activities.</string>
<string name=
"reorder_launch_four"
>Go to the fourth</string>
<string name=
"reorder_four_text"
>This is the last in a sequence of four Activities.</string>
<string name=
"reorder_second_to_front"
>Bring the second in front</string>
</resources>
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2.3. 定义布局文件
reorder_on_launch.xml
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation=
"vertical"
android:padding=
"4dip"
android:gravity=
"center_horizontal"
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"match_parent"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_weight=
"0"
android:paddingBottom=
"4dip"
android:text=
"@string/reorder_on_launch"
/>
<Button android:id=
"@+id/reorder_launch_two"
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:text=
"@string/reorder_launch_two"
/>
</LinearLayout>
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reorder_two.xml
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation=
"vertical"
android:padding=
"4dip"
android:gravity=
"center_horizontal"
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"match_parent"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_weight=
"0"
android:paddingBottom=
"4dip"
android:text=
"@string/reorder_two_text"
/>
<Button
android:id=
"@+id/reorder_launch_three"
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:text=
"@string/reorder_launch_three"
/>
</LinearLayout>
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reorder_three.xml
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation=
"vertical"
android:padding=
"4dip"
android:gravity=
"center_horizontal"
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"match_parent"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_weight=
"0"
android:paddingBottom=
"4dip"
android:text=
"@string/reorder_three_text"
/>
<Button android:id=
"@+id/reorder_launch_four"
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:text=
"@string/reorder_launch_four"
/>
</LinearLayout>
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reorder_four.xml
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation=
"vertical"
android:padding=
"4dip"
android:gravity=
"center_horizontal"
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"match_parent"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_weight=
"0"
android:paddingBottom=
"4dip"
android:text=
"@string/reorder_four_text"
/>
<Button android:id=
"@+id/reorder_second_to_front"
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:text=
"@string/reorder_second_to_front"
/>
</LinearLayout>
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2.4. 创建Activity
ReorderOnLaunch.java
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package
my.android.test;
import
android.app.Activity;
import
android.content.Intent;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.view.View;
import
android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import
android.widget.Button;
public
class
ReorderOnLaunch
extends
Activity {
@Override
public
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.reorder_on_launch);
Button twoButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.reorder_launch_two);
twoButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
}
private
final
OnClickListener mClickListener =
new
OnClickListener(){
public
void
onClick(View v){
startActivity(
new
Intent(ReorderOnLaunch.
this
, ReorderTwo.
class
));
}
};
}
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ReorderTwo.java
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package
my.android.test;
import
android.app.Activity;
import
android.content.Intent;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.view.View;
import
android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import
android.widget.Button;
public
class
ReorderTwo
extends
Activity {
@Override
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle saveState){
super
.onCreate(saveState);
setContentView(R.layout.reorder_two);
Button twoButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.reorder_launch_three);
twoButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
}
private
final
OnClickListener mClickListener =
new
OnClickListener(){
publicvoid onClick(View v){
startActivity(
new
Intent(ReorderTwo.
this
, ReorderThree.
class
));
}
};
}
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ReorderThree.java
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package
my.android.test;
import
android.app.Activity;
import
android.content.Intent;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.view.View;
import
android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import
android.widget.Button;
public
class
ReorderThree
extends
Activity {
private
final
OnClickListener mClickListener =
new
OnClickListener(){
public
void
onClick(View v){
startActivity(
new
Intent(ReorderThree.
this
, ReorderFour.
class
));
}
};
@Override
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle saveState){
super
.onCreate(saveState);
setContentView(R.layout.reorder_three);
Button twoButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.reorder_launch_four);
twoButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
}
}
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ReorderFour.java
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package
my.android.test;
import
android.app.Activity;
import
android.content.Intent;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.view.View;
import
android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import
android.widget.Button;
publicclass ReorderFour
extends
Activity {
@Override
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle saveState){
super
.onCreate(saveState);
setContentView(R.layout.reorder_four);
Button twoButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.reorder_second_to_front);
twoButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
}
private
final
OnClickListener mClickListener =
new
OnClickListener(){
public
void
onClick(View v){
Intent intent =
new
Intent(ReorderFour.
this
, ReorderTwo.
class
);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);
startActivity(intent);
}
};
}
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3.activity堆栈管理类
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package
net.oschina.app;
import
java.util.Stack;
import
android.app.Activity;
import
android.content.Context;
/**
* activity堆栈式管理
*/
public
class
AppManager {
private
static
Stack<Activity> activityStack;
private
static
AppManager instance;
private
AppManager() {}
/**
* 单一实例
*/
public
static
AppManager getAppManager() {
if
(instance ==
null
) {
instance =
new
AppManager();
}
return
instance;
}
/**
* 添加Activity到堆栈
*/
public
void
addActivity(Activity activity) {
if
(activityStack ==
null
) {
activityStack =
new
Stack<Activity>();
}
activityStack.add(activity);
}
/**
* 获取当前Activity(堆栈中最后一个压入的)
*/
public
Activity currentActivity() {
Activity activity = activityStack.lastElement();
return
activity;
}
/**
* 结束当前Activity(堆栈中最后一个压入的)
*/
public
void
finishActivity() {
Activity activity = activityStack.lastElement();
finishActivity(activity);
}
/**
* 结束指定的Activity
*/
public
void
finishActivity(Activity activity) {
if
(activity !=
null
&& !activity.isFinishing()) {
activityStack.remove(activity);
activity.finish();
activity =
null
;
}
}
/**
* 结束指定类名的Activity
*/
public
void
finishActivity(Class<?> cls) {
for
(Activity activity : activityStack) {
if
(activity.getClass().equals(cls)) {
finishActivity(activity);
break
;
}
}
}
/**
* 结束所有Activity
*/
public
void
finishAllActivity() {
for
(
int
i =
0
, size = activityStack.size(); i < size; i++) {
if
(
null
!= activityStack.get(i)) {
finishActivity(activityStack.get(i));
break
;
}
}
activityStack.clear();
}
/**
* 获取指定的Activity
*/
public
static
Activity getActivity(Class<?> cls) {
if
(activityStack !=
null
)
for
(Activity activity : activityStack) {
if
(activity.getClass().equals(cls)) {
return
activity;
}
}
return
null
;
}
/**
* 退出应用程序
*/
public
void
AppExit(Context context) {
try
{
finishAllActivity();
// 杀死该应用进程
android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
System.exit(
0
);
}
catch
(Exception e) {
}
}
}
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