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近期,在使用spring和mybatis框架编写代码时,sqlSession不需要手动关闭这一点引起了我的兴趣。我们都知道,单独使用mybatis时,sqlSeesion使用完毕后是需要进行手动关闭的,但为什么在和spring整合后就不需要了呢?在查阅了资料后得知,这是使用了spring中的AOP面向切面编程和动态代理技术。但是我认为脱离代码谈技术就是耍流氓。因此,我对 MyBatis-Spring 整合包的源码进行了简单的探究,水平有限,如有错漏,请多指教
首先,我们来编写一段简单的原始DAO开发的代码
mybatisConfig.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<!-- 懒加载设置为 true -->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<!-- 积极加载设置为false -->
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
<setting name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value="equals,clone,hashCode"/>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>
<!-- 自定义别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.po"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 加载映射文件 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="sqlMap/StudentMapper.xml"/>
<!-- 批量加载映射文件 -->
<package name="com.mapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
这里插一段题外话,在配置文件中踩到了一个小坑,就是<mappers>节点下没办法同时使用<mapper>和<package>节点的问题,编译器一直报错,最后查询dtd约束才发现,配置文件要求先使用<mapper>节点,再使用<package>节点,顺序混乱就会报错
spring配置文件applicationContext.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--扫描加载classpath路径下的所有properties文件,classpath路径就是target/classes文件夹下的路径-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:*.properties" />
<!--配置数据源,数据库连接池使用阿里巴巴的druid连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
<!--最大连接数-->
<property name="maxActive" value="60"></property>
<!--最小连接数-->
<property name="minIdle" value="10"></property>
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"></property>
</bean>
<!--在这个bean中配置sqlSeesionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--加载mybatis配置文件-->
<!--注入依赖,value填入mybatis配置文件的classpath路径即可-->
<property name="configLocation" value="mybatis/mybatisConfig.xml"></property>
<!--引用配置好的数据源DataSource的bean-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--原始Dao开发-->
<bean id="studentDaoImp" class="com.dao.StudentDaoImp">
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
从spring配置文件中我们可以看到,首先我们扫描并加载了properties文件,然后我们使用druid连接池配置了数据源的bean,该bean被注入到org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean 对象中作为全局的sqlSessionFactory使用,有了sqlSessionFactory后,一切就好办了,接下来我们编写mapper.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="originalDao">
<select id="findInstructorsByStudentInfo" parameterType="Student" resultType="ClassTeacher">
SELECT * FROM class
LEFT JOIN teacher ON class.teacher_id=teacher.id
LEFT JOIN student ON student.class_id=class.id
WHERE student.name=#{name} and sex=#{sex}
</select>
</mapper>
入参是Student类型的po对象,出参是ClassTeacher类型的po对象,namespace是originalDao(原始DAO开发不对namespace命名规范做要求)
DAO接口如下:
package com.dao;
import com.po.ClassTeacher;
import com.po.Student;
public interface StudentDao {
public ClassTeacher findInstructorsByStudentInfo(Student student) throws Exception;
}
DAO实现类如下,我们可以看到,在selectOne执行结束后,并没有调用sqlSession.close()方法:
package com.dao;
import com.po.ClassTeacher;
import com.po.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;
public class StudentDaoImp extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements StudentDao{
public ClassTeacher findInstructorsByStudentInfo(Student student) throws Exception{
SqlSession sqlSession=this.getSqlSession();
ClassTeacher classTeacher=sqlSession.selectOne("originalDao.findInstructorsByStudentInfo",student);
//这里的sqlSession是一个代理类SqlSessionTemplate,内部他会为每次请求创建线程安全的sqlsession,并与Spring进行集成.在方法调用完毕以后会自动关闭。
return classTeacher;
}
}
那么关键到底在哪呢?在实现类中,唯一不是我们自己代码的就是extends SqlSessionDaoSupport这一段,看来猫腻八成出在这里,让我们点开它看一看:
//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//
package org.mybatis.spring.support;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.springframework.dao.support.DaoSupport;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
public abstract class SqlSessionDaoSupport extends DaoSupport {
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private boolean externalSqlSession;
public SqlSessionDaoSupport() {
}
public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
if (!this.externalSqlSession) {
this.sqlSession = new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
this.sqlSession = sqlSessionTemplate;
this.externalSqlSession = true;
}
public SqlSession getSqlSession() {
return this.sqlSession;
}
protected void checkDaoConfig() {
Assert.notNull(this.sqlSession, "Property 'sqlSessionFactory' or 'sqlSessionTemplate' are required");
}
}
请注意这两个方法setSqlSessionFactory和getSqlSession,通过getSqlSession我们发现,实际上获取sqlSession就是将SqlSessionDaoSupport持有的sqlSession对象作为返回值返回,那么sqlSession对象从哪儿来的呢?只有两个方法涉及到了sqlSeesion的赋值,setSqlSessionTemplate和setSqlSessionFactory,前者是给定一个外来的SqlSessionTemplate对象,而后者是通过外部传递一个sqlSessionFactory自己创建一个SqlSessionTemplate对象。看到这里你可能会惊讶,什么?原来我们用的sqlSession一直不是mybatis中原汁原味的sqlSession,而是SqlSessionTemplate这个对象?那么SqlSessionTemplate到底是何方神圣?
由于sqlSessionTemplate的代码太多,这里就不贴出全部源码了,只贴出关键部分
public class SqlSessionTemplate implements SqlSession, DisposableBean {
private final SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
private final ExecutorType executorType;
private final SqlSession sqlSessionProxy;
private final PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator;
public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
this(sqlSessionFactory, sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getDefaultExecutorType());
}
public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType) {
this(sqlSessionFactory, executorType, new MyBatisExceptionTranslator(sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getEnvironment().getDataSource(), true));
}
public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType, PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {
Assert.notNull(sqlSessionFactory, "Property 'sqlSessionFactory' is required");
Assert.notNull(executorType, "Property 'executorType' is required");
this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
this.executorType = executorType;
this.exceptionTranslator = exceptionTranslator;
this.sqlSessionProxy = (SqlSession)Proxy.newProxyInstance(SqlSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{SqlSession.class}, new SqlSessionTemplate.SqlSessionInterceptor());
}
从这一段我们可以看到,SqlSessionTemplate 实现了sqlSession的接口,因此我们可以把它当做sqlSeesion来使用,请注意这一个属性private final SqlSession sqlSessionProxy;
我们在前面说了,我们是通过传递sqlSessionFactory来构建SqlSessionTemplate 对象的,请仔细查看它的构造函数,我们发现了关键的一段代码:
this.sqlSessionProxy = (SqlSession)Proxy.newProxyInstance(SqlSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{SqlSession.class}, new SqlSessionTemplate.SqlSessionInterceptor());
我们可以清楚的看到,这段代码使用了动态代理技术,它使用的调用处理器参数(第三个参数)是SqlSessionTemplate.SqlSessionInterceptor,它是新建了一个SqlSessionTemplate中的SqlSessionInterceptor类的实例,因此我们查看在SqlSessionTemplate类定义中是否有内部类SqlSessionInterceptor,最终我们发现了SqlSessionTemplate中的私有内部类:
private class SqlSessionInterceptor implements InvocationHandler {
private SqlSessionInterceptor() {
}
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory, SqlSessionTemplate.this.executorType, SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator);
Object unwrapped;
try {
Object result = method.invoke(sqlSession, args);
if (!SqlSessionUtils.isSqlSessionTransactional(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory)) {
sqlSession.commit(true);
}
unwrapped = result;
} catch (Throwable var11) {
unwrapped = ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(var11);
if (SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator != null && unwrapped instanceof PersistenceException) {
SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);
sqlSession = null;
Throwable translated = SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible((PersistenceException)unwrapped);
if (translated != null) {
unwrapped = translated;
}
}
throw (Throwable)unwrapped;
} finally {
if (sqlSession != null) {
SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
return unwrapped;
}
我们在finally代码块中最终发现了我们苦苦寻找的closeSqlSession方法
public static void closeSqlSession(SqlSession session, SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory) {
Assert.notNull(session, "No SqlSession specified");
Assert.notNull(sessionFactory, "No SqlSessionFactory specified");
SqlSessionHolder holder = (SqlSessionHolder)TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(sessionFactory);
if (holder != null && holder.getSqlSession() == session) {
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Releasing transactional SqlSession [" + session + "]");
}
holder.released();
} else {
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Closing non transactional SqlSession [" + session + "]");
}
session.close();
}
}
因此,我们最终得出结论,spring整合mybatis之后,通过动态代理的方式,使用SqlSessionTemplate持有的sqlSessionProxy属性来代理执行sql操作(比如下面SqlSessionTemplate类的insert方法)
public int insert(String statement) {
return this.sqlSessionProxy.insert(statement);
}
最终,insert方法执行完操作后,会执行finally里面的代码对sqlSeesion进行关闭,因此,spring整合mybatis之后,由spring管理的sqlSeesion在sql方法(增删改查等操作)执行完毕后就自行关闭了sqlSession,不需要我们对其进行手动关闭
本次探寻源码也到此位置了,这也是我第一次认真开始写博客(我更喜欢记笔记),以后我还是会尽量多写博客。本文原创,转载请和本人联系
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