程序设计流程思路:
所设计的程序为:客户信息管理软件
首先,第一步:
新建Customer类
先对涉及到的数据进行封装(Getter and Setter)
然后对数据进行有参构造 和无参构造
最后打印数据(toString方法)
第二步:
新建CustomerView类
①用syso设计功能界面
System.out.println("---------------------客户信息管理软件------------------------");
System.out.println(" 1 添 加 客 户");
System.out.println(" 2 修 改 客 户");
System.out.println(" 3 删 除 客 户");
System.out.println(" 4 客 户 列 表");
System.out.println(" 5 退 出");
System.out.println(" 请选择(1-5):");
②新建Utility类,设计
获取方法01得到char类型的 ‘1’,‘2’,‘3’,‘4’,‘5’
其中,在方法01中获取排除字符长度大于1和小于1的方法02,
排除之后将方法02中得到的长度为1的字符返回(retrun)到方法01
方法01继续执行下一段程序,下一段程序功能为排除不是‘1’,‘2’,‘3’,‘4’,‘5’的字符
最终得到‘1’,‘2’,‘3’,‘4’,‘5’其中之一
③利用swich(调用方法01得到‘1’或‘2’或‘3’或‘4’或‘5) 选择功能
1 添 加 客 户");
2 修 改 客 户");
3 删 除 客 户");
4 客 户 列 表");
5 退 出");
④分别设计
1 添 加 客 户");
2 修 改 客 户");
3 删 除 客 户");
4 客 户 列 表");
5 退 出");
的功能,与输入错误时所发生的功能
package cn.sg.demo02;
/**
* 客户类
*
*/
public class Customer {
private String name;
private char gender;
private int age;
private String phone;
private String email;
public Customer(String name, char gender, int age, String phone, String email) {
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
this.phone = phone;
this.email = email;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public char getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(char gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String toString() {
return "Customer [name=" + name + ", gender=" + gender + ", age=" + age + ", phone=" + phone + ", email=" + email + "]";
}
}
package cn.sg.demo02;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* 工具类:操作字符长度输入是否正确
*
*/
public class CMUtility {
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
/**
* 用于界面菜单的选择,该方法读取键盘,如果用户输入1-5中的任意字符,则方法返回,返回值为用户键入字符
*
*/
public static char readMenuSelection() {
char c;
for (;;) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
System.out.println("选择错误,请重新输入:");
} else
break;
}
return c;
}
/**
* 从键盘读取一个字符,并将其作为方法的返回值
*/
public static char readChar() {
char c;
for (;;) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c == '男' || c == '女') {
break;
} else {
System.out.println("输入错误(只能选择男或女),请重新输入:");
}
}
return c;
}
/**
* 从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数,并将其作为方法的返回值
*/
public static int readInt() {
int n;
for (;;) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return n;
}
/**
* 从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串,并将其作为方法的返回值
*/
public static String readString(int limit) {
return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
}
/**
* 从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串,并将其作为方法的返回值
* 如果用户不输入字符而直接回车或空格,方法将以defaultValue作为返回值
* @return
*/
public static String readString(int limit,String defaultValue){
String str = readKeyBoard(limit,true);
return (str.equals("")||str.equals(" ")||str.equals(" ")||str.equals(" ")||str.equals(" "))?defaultValue:str;
}
/**
* 用于确认选择的输入,该方法从键盘读取Y或N,并将其作为方法的返回值
*/
public static char readConfirmSelection() {
char c;
for (;;) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
break;
} else {
System.out.println("选择错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return c;
}
public static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
String line = "";
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
line = scanner.nextLine();
if (line.length() == 0) {
if (blankReturn)
return line;
else
continue;
}
if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
System.out.println("输入长度(在大于)" + limit + ")错误,请重新输入:");
continue;
}
break;
}
return line;
}
}
package cn.sg.demo02;
/**
* 业务类
*
*/
public class CustomerView {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CustomerView cView = new CustomerView();
cView.enterMainMenu();
}
private CustomerList customers = new CustomerList(10);
public CustomerView() {
Customer cust = new Customer("张三", '男', 28, "010-56253825", "abc@email.com");
customers.addCustomer(cust);
}
public void enterMainMenu() {
boolean loopFlag = true;
do {
System.out.println("---------------------客户信息管理软件------------------------");
System.out.println(" 1 添 加 客 户");
System.out.println(" 2 修 改 客 户");
System.out.println(" 3 删 除 客 户");
System.out.println(" 4 客 户 列 表");
System.out.println(" 5 退 出");
System.out.println(" 请选择(1-5):");
char key = CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
switch (key) {
case '1':
addNewCustomer();
break;
case '2':
modifyCustomer();
break;
case '3':
deleteCustomer();
break;
case '4':
listAllCustomer();
break;
case '5':
System.out.println("确认是否退出(Y/N):");
char yn = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if (yn == 'Y') {
loopFlag = false;
}
break;
}
} while (loopFlag);
}
private void addNewCustomer() {
System.out.println("------------------------添加客户----------------------");
System.out.println("姓名:");
String name = CMUtility.readString(4);
System.out.println("性别:");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
System.out.println("年龄");
int age = CMUtility.readInt();
System.out.println("电话:");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(15);
System.out.println("邮箱:");
String email = CMUtility.readString(15);
Customer cust = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
boolean flag = customers.addCustomer(cust);
if (flag) {
System.out.println("------------------------添加完成----------------------");
} else {
System.out.println("---------------------记录已满,无法添加----------------------");
}
}
private void modifyCustomer() {
System.out.println("------------------------修改客户----------------------");
int index = 0;
Customer cust = null;
for (;;) {
System.out.println("请选择待修改客户编号(-1退出):");
index = CMUtility.readInt();
if (index == -1) {
return;
}
cust = customers.getCustomer(index - 1);
if(cust == null){
System.out.println("无法找到指定客户!");
}else
break;
}
System.out.println("姓名("+cust.getName()+"):");
String name = CMUtility.readString(4,cust.getName());
System.out.println("性别("+cust.getGender()+"):");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
System.out.println("年龄("+cust.getAge()+"):");
int age = CMUtility.readInt();
System.out.println("电话("+cust.getPhone()+"):");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(15,cust.getPhone());
System.out.println("邮箱("+cust.getEmail()+"):");
String email = CMUtility.readString(15,cust.getEmail());
cust = new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
boolean flag = customers.replaceCustomer(index -1,cust);
if(flag){
System.out.println("------------------------修改完成----------------------");
}else{
System.out.println("------------------无法找到指定客户,修改失败------------------");
}
}
private void deleteCustomer() {
System.out.println("------------------------删除客户----------------------");
int index = 0;
Customer cust = null;
for (;;) {
System.out.println("请选择待删除客户编号(-1退出):");
index = CMUtility.readInt();
if (index == -1) {
return;
}
cust = customers.getCustomer(index - 1);
if (cust == null) {
System.out.println("无法找到指定客户!");
} else
break;
}
System.out.println("确认是否删除(Y/N):");
char yn = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if (yn == 'N')
return;
boolean flag = customers.deleteCustomer(index - 1);
if (flag) {
System.out.println("------------------------删除完成----------------------");
} else {
System.out.println("------------------无法找到指定客户,删除失败------------------");
}
}
private void listAllCustomer() {
System.out.println("------------------------客户列表----------------------");
Customer[] custs = customers.getAllCustomers();
if (custs.length == 0) {
System.out.println("没有客户记录!");
} else {
System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t电话\t\t邮箱");
for (int i = 0; i < custs.length; i++) {
System.out.println(i + 1 + "\t" + custs[i].getName() + "\t" + custs[i].getGender() + "\t" + custs[i].getAge() + "\t" + custs[i].getPhone() + "\t" + custs[i].getEmail());
}
}
}
}
package cn.sg.demo02;
/**
* 工具类:操作存储客户的数组增删改查
*
*/
public class CustomerList {
private Customer[] customers;
private int total = 0;
public CustomerList(int totalCustomer){
customers = new Customer[totalCustomer];
}
/**
* 添加客户
*/
public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer){
if(total>=customers.length) return false;
customers[total++] = customer;
return true;
}
/**
* 根据编号修改客户
*/
public boolean replaceCustomer(int index,Customer cust){
if(index<0 || index>=total) return false;
customers[index] = cust;
return true;
}
/**
* 根据编号删除客户
*/
public boolean deleteCustomer(int index){
if(index<0 || index>=total) return false;
for(int i = index;i<total-1;i++){
customers[i] = customers[i+1];
}
customers[--total] = null;
return true;
}
/**
* 查询所有客户
*/
public Customer[] getAllCustomers(){
Customer[] custs = new Customer[total];
for(int i=0;i<total;i++){
custs[i] = customers[i];
}
return custs;
}
/**
* 根据编号查询客户
*/
public Customer getCustomer(int index){
if(index<0 || index>=total) return null;
return customers[index];
}
}
Author:枫叶