javase之通过生产者消费者模式解决死锁

package com.ljl.thread;
/**
 * 一个场景,共同的资源
 * 生成者消费者模式--信号灯法
 * @author Richard
 * wait()  :等待，释放锁
 * sleep() :等待，不释放锁
 * notify()/notifyAll() :唤醒  与synchronized一起使用
 *
 */
public class Movie {
	private String pic;
	//信号灯
	//flag为true，生产者生产，消费者等待，生产完成后通知消费
	//flag为false，生产者等待，消费者消费，消消费完成后通知生产
	private boolean flag=true;
	/**
	 * 播放
	 * @param pic
	 */
	public synchronized void play(String pic) {
		if(!flag) {//生产者等待
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		//开始生产
		try {
			Thread.sleep(500);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("生产了"+pic);
		//生产完毕
		this.pic=pic;
		//通知消费
		this.notify();
		//生产者停下
		this.flag=false;
		this.pic=pic;
	}
	public synchronized void watch() {
		if(flag) {//消费者等待
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		//开始消费
		try {
			Thread.sleep(200);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("消费了"+pic);
		//消费完毕
		//通知生产
		this.notifyAll();
		//消费停止
		this.flag=true;
		System.out.println(pic);
	}
	
	
	
	

}

 

package com.ljl.thread;

/**
 * 一个线程，访问这资源电影(生产者)
 * @author Richard
 *
 */
public class Player implements Runnable{
	private Movie m;
	
	
	public Player(Movie m) {
		super();
		this.m = m;
	}


	@Override
	public void run() {
		for(int i=0;i<20;i++) {
			if(0==i%2) {
				m.play("龙哥");
			}else {
				m.play("敏姐");
			}
		}
	}
	
}

 

package com.ljl.thread;
/**
 * 一个线程，访问这资源电影(消费者)
 * @author Richard
 *
 */
public class Watcher implements Runnable {

	private Movie m;
	
	public Watcher(Movie m) {
		super();
		this.m = m;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		for(int i=0;i<20;i++) {
			m.watch();
		}
	}
}

 

package com.ljl.thread;

public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//共同资源
		Movie movie=new Movie();
		//多线程
		Player player=new Player(movie);
		Watcher watcher=new Watcher(movie);
		
		new Thread(player).start();
		new Thread(watcher).start();
	}

}