python 文件上传本地服务器

Richard_Jason

于 2020-02-24 16:26:42 发布

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分类专栏： Python windows Web 前端文件上传

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/506941763lcj/p/10163400.html

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1：python之上传文件

1.1.url代码

"""untitled1222 URL Configuration
  
  The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
      https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/http/urls/
  Examples:
  Function views
      1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
      2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
  Class-based views
     1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
     2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
 Including another URLconf
     1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
     2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
 """
 from django.contrib import admin
 from django.urls import path
 from app01 import views
 urlpatterns = [
     path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
     path('upload/',views.upload),
 ]

1.2.views代码

from django.shortcuts import render
  from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
  
  # Create your views here.
  def upload(request):
      if request.method=='GET':
          return render(request,'upload.html')
      else:
          user=request.POST.get('user')
         print(user)
         #img是一个对象，包含文件名，文件大小、内容....
         img=request.FILES.get('img')
         print(img)
         print(img.name)
         print(img.size)
 
         #上传到本地服务器
         f=open(img.name,'wb')
         for line in img.chunks():
             f.write(line)
         f.close()
 
         return HttpResponse('OK')

1.3.templates中upload.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
  <html lang="en">
  <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <title>Title</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <form action="/upload/" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
      <input type="text" name="user">
      <input type="file" name="img">
     <input type="submit" value="提交">
  </form>
  </body>
  </html>

1.4.效果显示

2.上传文件按钮优化

2.1按钮优化只需在原有upload.html文件中进行相关样式设置即可，重点设置透明度：opacity:0

<!DOCTYPE html>
  <html lang="en">
  <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <title>Title</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <form action="/upload/" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
      <input type="text" name="user">
     <div style="position: relative;">
         <a>上传</a>
     <input type="file" name="img" style="opacity: 0.2;position:absolute; top:0;left: 0;">
     </div>
     <input type="submit" value="提交">
 </form>
 <script src="/static/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>

2.2.优化后的效果显示：

3.python之Form组件文件上传（与上述自定义上传文件的区别在：form上传文件多了验证功能）

 1 from django.shortcuts import render
 2 from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
 3 
 4 
 5 # Create your views here.
 6 from django import forms
 7 from django.forms import fields
 8 #from组件形式的文件上传
 9 class UploadImg(forms.Form):
10     user=fields.CharField()
11     img=fields.FileField()
12     
13     
14 def upload(request):
15     if request.method=='GET':
16         return render(request,'upload.html')
17     else:
18         OBJ=UploadImg(request.POST,request.FILES)
19         if OBJ.is_valid():
20             user=OBJ.cleaned_data['user']
21             img=OBJ.cleaned_data['img']
22             f = open(img.name, 'wb')
23             for line in img.chunks():
24                 f.write(line)
25             f.close()
26         #自定义形式文件上传
27         # def upload(request):
28         #     if request.method == 'GET':
29         #         return render(request, 'upload.html')
30         #     else:
31         #         user=request.POST.get('user')
32         #         print(user)
33         #         #img是一个对象，包含文件名，文件大小、内容....
34         #         img=request.FILES.get('img')
35         #         print(img)
36         #         print(img.name)
37         #         print(size)
38         #         f = open(img.name, 'wb')
39         #         for line in img.chunks():
40         #             f.write(line)
41         #         f.close()
42         #         return HttpResponse('OK')
43         return HttpResponse('OK')

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python 文件上传本地服务器

1：python之上传文件1.1.url代码"""untitled1222 URL Configuration The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/ht...
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