[Java]上传下载预览文件工具类

上传下载预览文件工具类：

文件上传以及下载：

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;

public class MultipartFileUtils {

    /**
     * 单个文件上传
     * @param
     * @param fileName
     * @param filePath
     */
    public static void upFile(File uploadFile,String fileName,String filePath){

        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        FileInputStream is = null;
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        File f = new File(filePath+"/"+fileName);
        try {
            is = new FileInputStream(uploadFile);
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
            byte[] bt = new byte[4096];
            int len;
            while((len = bis.read(bt))>0){
                bos.write(bt, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {

            try {
                if(null != bos){
                    bos.close();
                    bos = null;}
                if(null != fos){
                    fos.close();
                    fos= null;
                }
                if(null != is){
                    is.close();
                    is=null;
                }

                if (null != bis) {
                    bis.close();
                    bis = null;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }



    /**
     * 单个文件上传
     * @param is
     * @param fileName
     * @param filePath
     */
    public static void upFile(InputStream is,String fileName,String filePath){

        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        File f = new File(filePath+"/"+fileName);
        try {
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
            byte[] bt = new byte[4096];
            int len;
            while((len = bis.read(bt))>0){
                bos.write(bt, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {

            try {
                if(null != bos){
                    bos.close();
                    bos = null;}
                if(null != fos){
                    fos.close();
                    fos= null;
                }
                if(null != is){
                    is.close();
                    is=null;
                }

                if (null != bis) {
                    bis.close();
                    bis = null;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }








    /**
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param downloadFile 下载文件完整路径
     * @param fileName 下载文件名（带文件后缀）
     */
    public static void downloadFile(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String downloadFile, String fileName) {

        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        try {
            File file=new File(downloadFile); //:文件的声明
            is = new FileInputStream(file);  //:文件流的声明
            os = response.getOutputStream(); // 重点突出
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);

            if (request.getHeader("User-Agent").toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox") > 0) {
                fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("GB2312"),"ISO-8859-1");
            } else {
                // 对文件名进行编码处理中文问题
                fileName = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");// 处理中文文件名的问题
                fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "GBK");// 处理中文文件名的问题
            }

            response.reset(); // 重点突出
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // 重点突出
            response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");// 不同类型的文件对应不同的MIME类型 // 重点突出
            // inline在浏览器中直接显示，不提示用户下载
            // attachment弹出对话框，提示用户进行下载保存本地
            // 默认为inline方式
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ fileName);
            //  response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+fileName); // 重点突出
            int bytesRead = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];// 4k或者8k
            while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1){ //重点
                bos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);// 将文件发送到客户端
            }

        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 特别重要
            // 1. 进行关闭是为了释放资源
            // 2. 进行关闭会自动执行flush方法清空缓冲区内容
            try {
                if (null != bis) {
                    bis.close();
                    bis = null;
                }
                if (null != bos) {
                    bos.close();
                    bos = null;
                }
                if (null != is) {
                    is.close();
                    is = null;
                }
                if (null != os) {
                    os.close();
                    os = null;
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 文件下载
     * @param response
     * @param downloadFile 文件的路径
     * @param showFileName 下载后显示的文件名称
     */
    public static void downloadFile(HttpServletResponse response, String downloadFile, String showFileName) {

        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        try {
            File file=new File(downloadFile); //:文件的声明
            String fileName=file.getName();
            is = new FileInputStream(file);  //:文件流的声明
            os = response.getOutputStream(); // 重点突出
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
            // 对文件名进行编码处理中文问题
            fileName = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(showFileName, "UTF-8");// 处理中文文件名的问题
            fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "GBK");// 处理中文文件名的问题
            response.reset(); // 重点突出
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // 重点突出
            response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");// 不同类型的文件对应不同的MIME类型 // 重点突出
            // inline在浏览器中直接显示，不提示用户下载
            // attachment弹出对话框，提示用户进行下载保存本地
            // 默认为inline方式
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+fileName); // 重点突出
            int bytesRead = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1){ //重点
                bos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);// 将文件发送到客户端
            }

        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(ex.getMessage());
        } finally {
            // 特别重要
            // 1. 进行关闭是为了释放资源
            // 2. 进行关闭会自动执行flush方法清空缓冲区内容
            try {
                if (null != bis) {
                    bis.close();
                    bis = null;
                }
                if (null != bos) {
                    bos.close();
                    bos = null;
                }
                if (null != is) {
                    is.close();
                    is = null;
                }
                if (null != os) {
                    os.close();
                    os = null;
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException(ex.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

}

上传调用示例：

public HashMap<String,Object> uploadFile(MultipartFile uploadFile) throws IOException {
        long time = new Date().getTime();
        HashMap<String,Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>(3);
        String originalFilename = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
        int pos = originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".");
        if(pos == -1){
            return hashMap;
        }
        String name = time+uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
        InputStream inputStream = uploadFile.getInputStream();
        MultipartFileUtils.upFile(inputStream,name,filepath);
        String path  = filepath+""+name;
        hashMap.put("path",path);
        String str = name.substring(0, name.indexOf("."));
        hashMap.put("fileName",str);
        hashMap.put("originalName",uploadFile.getOriginalFilename());
        return hashMap;
    }

下载调用示例：(前端直接打开这个页面)

	@GetMapping("/downloadFile")
    private AjaxResult downloadFile(HttpServletRequest request,
                              HttpServletResponse response,
                              @RequestParam("path") String path,
                              @RequestParam("originalName") String originalName){
        MultipartFileUtils.downloadFile(request,response,path,originalName);
        return AjaxResult.success();
    }

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文件预览

文件预览 application.yml：

file:
  staticAccessPath: /Users/apple/file/**
  uploadFolder: /Users/apple/file/
  upload:
    url: /Users/apple/file/ 

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

@Configuration
public class MyWebAppConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Value("${file.staticAccessPath}")
    private String staticAccessPath;
    @Value("${file.uploadFolder}")
    private String uploadFolder;

    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler(staticAccessPath).addResourceLocations("file:" + uploadFolder);
        super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
    }
}

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