spring data jpa 入门

初衷

项目中有用到spring data jpa，简单看了一下，在基础的数据库操作上，要比mybatis好用，简化了持久层的操作，使coder可以专注于业务逻辑的实现。网上参考了一些文章，实际coding的时候还是出好多错误。这里通过CRUD，记录摸索填坑的过程。详细的概念可以参考文末的文章。

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创建工程

创建一个maven工程。

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配置

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

  <display-name>spring-jpa-web</display-name>
  <!-- spring mvc -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

pom.xml

特别说明，spring-data-jpa要用版本1.9.0.RELEASE。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.wxs.spring</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jpa-web</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.1.0</version>

    <properties>
        <spring_version>4.3.0.RELEASE</spring_version>
        <spring_jpa_version>1.9.0.RELEASE</spring_jpa_version>
        <spring_data_commons_version>1.12.6.RELEASE</spring_data_commons_version>
        <hibernate.version>4.2.5.Final</hibernate.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- PERSISTENCE begin -->
        <!--spring data jpa start-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>${spring_jpa_version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- hibernate -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--连接池-->
        <dependency>