android 基于FFmpeg视频解码器

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-16 16:28:02 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： android ffmpeg 编码视频

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/RingoPaul/article/details/72741682

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FFmpeg一个集录制、转换、音/视频编码解码功能,强大的音频处理方案,如何在Android平台上运行?

ffmpeg下载地址:https://ffmpeg.org/download.html#build-mac

1 ,接下来我们需要使用ndk去编译获取ffmpeg工具库,生成.so名称规范化,有了这些库才可以利用jni使用在我们Android平台上.(建议在Linux,max上去编译,在window下是有很多问题出现)

修改ffmpeg配置,ffmpeg文件夹下面的configure文件.

原处:

SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR='$(SLIBNAME).$(LIBMAJOR)'
LIB_INSTALL_EXTRA_CMD='$$(RANLIB) "$(LIBDIR)/$(LIBNAME)"'
SLIB_INSTALL_NAME='$(SLIBNAME_WITH_VERSION)'
SLIB_INSTALL_LINKS='$(SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR) $(SLIBNAME)'

改为:

SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR='$(SLIBPREF)$(FULLNAME)-$(LIBMAJOR)$(SLIBSUF)'
LIB_INSTALL_EXTRA_CMD='$$(RANLIB) "$(LIBDIR)/$(LIBNAME)"'
SLIB_INSTALL_NAME='$(SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR)'
SLIB_INSTALL_LINKS='$(SLIBNAME)'

2 ,我们需要建立一个脚本文件去,执行这些操作.这里需要你window有执行脚步文件的环境,因为window本身不支持.

NDK=$HOME/Desktop/adt/android-ndk-r9改成你对应的ndk目录

#!/bin/bash 
NDK=你对应的ndk目录 
SYSROOT=$NDK/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/
TOOLCHAIN=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/windows-x86_64
function build_one { 
./configure \
     --prefix=$PREFIX \
     --enable-shared \
     --disable-static \
     --disable-doc \
     --disable-ffmpeg \
     --disable-ffplay \
     --disable-ffprobe \
     --disable-ffserver \
     --disable-avdevice \
     --disable-doc \
     --disable-symver \
     --cross-prefix=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
     --target-os=linux \
     --arch=arm \
     --enable-cross-compile \
     --sysroot=$SYSROOT \
     --extra-cflags="-Os -fpic $ADDI_CFLAGS" \
     --extra-ldflags="$ADDI_LDFLAGS" \
     $ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG 
     make clean 
     make 
     make install
 }
 CPU=arm
 PREFIX=$(pwd)/android/$CPU
 ADDI_CFLAGS="-marm" 
 build_one

3 ,编译完成后,生成的android文件夹.里面有include,lib,android.mk.
inclide—>每个对应库的头文件.
lib—>每个库文件,在Android下编译的.
Android.mk—>在Android平台下,通过这个配置文件编译生成so新库文件.

4, 在main/下新建文件夹jni,拷贝所生成的include,和相应的so文件和Android.mk文件.(这里的Application.mk,和另2个c文件是后面建的,后面会补充到)
这里写图片描述

5,新建simplest_ffmpeg_decoder.c文件,编写解码器功能.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libavutil/log.h"

#ifdef ANDROID
#include <jni.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#define LOGE(format, ...)  __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "(>_<)", format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGI(format, ...)  __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,  "(^_^)", format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define LOGE(format, ...)  printf("(>_<) " format "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGI(format, ...)  printf("(^_^) " format "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif


//Output FFmpeg's av_log()
void custom_log(void *ptr, int level, const char* fmt, va_list vl){
    FILE *fp=fopen("/storage/emulated/0/av_log.txt","a+");
    if(fp){
        vfprintf(fp,fmt,vl);
        fflush(fp);
        fclose(fp);
    }
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_interest_myndk_MainActivity_decode
        (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring input_jstr, jstring output_jstr)
{
    AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
    int             i, videoindex;
    AVCodecContext  *pCodecCtx;
    AVCodec         *pCodec;
    AVFrame *pFrame,*pFrameYUV;
    uint8_t *out_buffer;
    AVPacket *packet;
    int y_size;
    int ret, got_picture;
    struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
    FILE *fp_yuv;
    int frame_cnt;
    clock_t time_start, time_finish;
    double  time_duration = 0.0;

    char input_str[500]={0};
    char output_str[500]={0};
    char info[1000]={0};
    sprintf(input_str,"%s",(*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,input_jstr, NULL));
    sprintf(output_str,"%s",(*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,output_jstr, NULL));

    //FFmpeg av_log() callback
    av_log_set_callback(custom_log);

    av_register_all();
    avformat_network_init();
    pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();

    if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx,input_str,NULL,NULL)!=0){
        LOGE("Couldn't open input stream.\n");
        return -1;
    }
    if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx,NULL)<0){
        LOGE("Couldn't find stream information.\n");
        return -1;
    }
    videoindex=-1;
    for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)
        if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
            videoindex=i;
            break;
        }
    if(videoindex==-1){
        LOGE("Couldn't find a video stream.\n");
        return -1;
    }
    pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoindex]->codec;
    pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
    if(pCodec==NULL){
        LOGE("Couldn't find Codec.\n");
        return -1;
    }
    if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec,NULL)<0){
        LOGE("Couldn't open codec.\n");
        return -1;
    }

    pFrame=av_frame_alloc();
    pFrameYUV=av_frame_alloc();
    out_buffer=(unsigned char *)av_malloc(av_image_get_buffer_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,  pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,1));
    av_image_fill_arrays(pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize,out_buffer,
                         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,1);


    packet=(AVPacket *)av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket));

    img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
                                     pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);


    sprintf(info,   "[Input     ]%s\n", input_str);
    sprintf(info, "%s[Output    ]%s\n",info,output_str);
    sprintf(info, "%s[Format    ]%s\n",info, pFormatCtx->iformat->name);
    sprintf(info, "%s[Codec     ]%s\n",info, pCodecCtx->codec->name);
    sprintf(info, "%s[Resolution]%dx%d\n",info, pCodecCtx->width,pCodecCtx->height);


    fp_yuv=fopen(output_str,"wb+");
    if(fp_yuv==NULL){
        printf("Cannot open output file.\n");
        return -1;
    }

    frame_cnt=0;
    time_start = clock();

    while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, packet)>=0){
        if(packet->stream_index==videoindex){
            ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture, packet);
            if(ret < 0){
                LOGE("Decode Error.\n");
                return -1;
            }
            if(got_picture){
                sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height,
                          pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize);

                y_size=pCodecCtx->width*pCodecCtx->height;
                fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],1,y_size,fp_yuv);    //Y
                fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[1],1,y_size/4,fp_yuv);  //U
                fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[2],1,y_size/4,fp_yuv);  //V
                //Output info
                char pictype_str[10]={0};
                switch(pFrame->pict_type){
                    case AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I:sprintf(pictype_str,"I");break;
                    case AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P:sprintf(pictype_str,"P");break;
                    case AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B:sprintf(pictype_str,"B");break;
                    default:sprintf(pictype_str,"Other");break;
                }
                LOGI("Frame Index: %5d. Type:%s",frame_cnt,pictype_str);
                frame_cnt++;
            }
        }
        av_free_packet(packet);
    }
    //flush decoder
    //FIX: Flush Frames remained in Codec
    while (1) {
        ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture, packet);
        if (ret < 0)
            break;
        if (!got_picture)
            break;
        sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height,
                  pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize);
        int y_size=pCodecCtx->width*pCodecCtx->height;
        fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],1,y_size,fp_yuv);    //Y
        fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[1],1,y_size/4,fp_yuv);  //U
        fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[2],1,y_size/4,fp_yuv);  //V
        //Output info
        char pictype_str[10]={0};
        switch(pFrame->pict_type){
            case AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I:sprintf(pictype_str,"I");break;
            case AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P:sprintf(pictype_str,"P");break;
            case AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B:sprintf(pictype_str,"B");break;
            default:sprintf(pictype_str,"Other");break;
        }
        LOGI("Frame Index: %5d. Type:%s",frame_cnt,pictype_str);
        frame_cnt++;
    }
    time_finish = clock();
    time_duration=(double)(time_finish - time_start);

    sprintf(info, "%s[Time      ]%fms\n",info,time_duration);
    sprintf(info, "%s[Count     ]%d\n",info,frame_cnt);

    sws_freeContext(img_convert_ctx);

    fclose(fp_yuv);

    av_frame_free(&pFrameYUV);
    av_frame_free(&pFrame);
    avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
    avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);

    return 0;
}

6,修改Android.mk文件,配置生成so文件.

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

# FFmpeg library
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := avcodec
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavcodec-57.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := avfilter
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavfilter-6.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := avformat
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavformat-57.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := avutil
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavutil-55.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := swresample
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libswresample-2.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := swscale
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libswscale-4.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)


# Program
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
//你所要生成so文件名,生成后是带lib的---libdecoder.so
LOCAL_MODULE := decoder
//生成so库的功能c源文件
LOCAL_SRC_FILES :=simplest_ffmpeg_decoder.c
//其他所需库的头文件路径
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -lz
//这里要配置的是ffmpeg的各个so库文件名
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := avcodec avdevice avfilter avformat avutil postproc swresample swscale
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)