linux7编译安装mysql8.0

系统版本信息

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) 

安装依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget cmake gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel libaio-devel openssl openssl-devel

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep libaio
libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64

#要是没有安装就要安装一下

[root@localhost ~]# yum install libaio libaio-devel

下载源码包

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-boost-8.0.12.tar.gz

创建用户和建立数据目录并赋予用户目录权限

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/*
[root@localhost ~]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql/

解压并安装

[root@localhost ~]# tar -xf mysql-boost-8.0.12.tar.gz

配置

[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-8.0.12
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.12]#cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITH_BOOST=~/mysql-8.0.12/boost \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

配置参数说明：
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX ：指定基础安装目录
MYSQL_DATADIR ：指定数据目录
SYSCONFDIR=/etc ：指定配置文件扫描目录
MYSQL_TCP_PORT ：指定端口号
WITH_BOOST ：指定boost所在目录
DEFAULT_CHARSET ：指定默认字符集
DEFAULT_COLLATION ：指定默认排序规则
ENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON ：是否为load data infile启用local
WITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=ON :是否生成memcached共享库

编译&安装

[root@localhost mysql-8.0.12]#make && make install 

需要一点时间（看配置，配置低需要的时间比较长）

配置环境变量

echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

初始化数据库

[root@localhost mysql-8.0.12]#mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

建立配置文件

cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[client]
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8
#user=root
#password=123
[mysqld]
server-id=1
#skip-grant-tables
port=3306
user=mysql
max_connections=200
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
init-connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
default-storage-engine=INNODB
log_error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet=16M
EOF

配置启动脚本

[root@localhost mysql-8.0.12]# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.12]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld


修改
安装路径
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
数据库文件存放路径
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

修改启动脚本权限

[root@localhost mysql-8.0.12]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld 

启动服务

[root@localhost mysql-8.0.12]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-error.log'.
 SUCCESS! 

centos7系统自启动脚本（可以忽略）

cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=mysql server daemon
Documentation=man:mysql(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
Type=notify
TimeoutSec=0
PermissionsStartOnly=true
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld $MYSQLD_OPTS
LimitNOFILE = 10000
Restart=always
RestartPreventExitStatus=1
Environment=MYSQLD_PARENT_PID=1
PrivateTmp=false

启动MySQL
systemctl start mysqld.service

修改root密码:使用WITH指定认证方式

[root@localhost mysql-8.0.12]#mysql -uroot
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '你的密码';

ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY ‘你的密码’;

如

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY'123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY ‘123456’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

刷新权限

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

查看密码字段和加密方式

mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> select host,user,authentication_string,plugin from user;

安装完毕