分类(类别)的应用 Category

分类(类别)的应用 Category

/*
 分类的作用：在不改变原来类内容的基础上，可以为类增加一些方法

 使用注意：
 1.分类只能增加方法，不能增加成员变量
 2.分类方法实现中可以访问原来类中声明的成员变量
 3.分类可以重新实现原来类中的方法，但是会覆盖掉原来的方法，会导致原来的方法没法再使用
 4.方法调用的优先级：分类(最后参与编译的分类优先) --> 原来类  --> 父类
 */
#import "Person.h"
#import "Person+One.h"
#import "Person+Two.h"

int main()
{
    Person *p = [[Person alloc] init];
    //p.age = 10;

    // 优先去分类中查找，然后再去原来类中找，最后再去父类中找
    [p test];
   // [p study];

    return 0;
}

主类

@interface Person : NSObject
{
    int _age;
}
@property int age;
- (void)test;
@end
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@implementation Person
- (void)test
{
    NSLog(@"Person-test");
}
@end

分类一

#import "Person.h"

@interface Person (One)
- (void)test2;
@end
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#import "Person+One.h"

@implementation Person (One)
- (void)test2
{
    NSLog(@"-----test2");
}

- (void)test
{
    NSLog(@"Person (One)-test");
}
@end

分类二

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#import <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">"Person.h"</span></span>

<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@interface</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Person</span> (<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Two</span>)</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)study;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@end</span>
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#import <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">"Person+Two.h"</span></span>

<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@implementation</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Person</span> (<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Two</span>)</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)study
{
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"学习-----%d"</span>, _age);
}

- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)test
{
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Person (Two)-test"</span>);
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@end</span></code>

分类的应用

/*
 给NSString增加一个类方法：计算某个字符串中阿拉伯数字的个数
 给NSString增加一个对象方法：计算当前字符串中阿拉伯数字的个数
 */


#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NSString (Number)

+ (int)numberCountOfString:(NSString *)str;

- (int)numberCount;

@end

@implementation NSString (Number)

//  @"abc434ab43"
+ (int)numberCountOfString:(NSString *)str
{
     //1.定义变量计算数字的个数
    int count = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i<str.length; i++)
    {
        unichar c = [str characterAtIndex:i];

        if ( c>='0' && c<='9')
        {
            count++;
        }
    }
    return count;

    return [str numberCount];
}

- (int)numberCount
{
    int count = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i<self.length; i++)
    {
        // 取出i这个位置对应的字符
        unichar c = [self characterAtIndex:i];

        // 如果这个字符是阿拉伯数字
        if ( c>='0' && c<='9' )
        {
            count++;
        }
    }

    return count;
}

@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "NSString+Number.h"


int main()
// 类库：很多类的集合
{
    // int count = [NSString numberCountOfString:@"54d43a43s43dasd"];

    int count = [@"9fdsfds543543" numberCount];

    NSLog(@"%d", count);
    return 0;
}