Hadoop2.7.3完全分布式集群搭建

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-16 14:52:06 发布

RiverCode

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-16 14:52:06 发布

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文章标签： hadoop-2.7.3 完全分布式集群搭建

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/RiverCode/article/details/70738132

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集群如下：

192.168.188.111 master

192.168.188.112 slave1

192.168.188.113 slave2

一、环境配置

1.修改hosts和hostname

以master为例：

修改hosts

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/hosts

192.168.188.111 master

192.168.188.112 slave1

192.168.188.113 slave2

修改hostname

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/hostname

同样地，在slave1和slave2做相同的hostname操作，分别命名为slave1和slave2.然后分别把slave1和slave2的hosts文件更改为和master一样。

2.配免密登录

次文章重点不在配免密登录，所有略，可以看其他博客。

3.配置环境变量

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/profile

#java
export JAVA_HOME=/root/package/jdk1.8.0_121
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

#spark
export SPARK_HOME=/root/package/spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7
export PATH=$PATH:$SPARK_HOME/bin

#ANACONDA
export ANACONDA=/root/anaconda2
export PATH=$PATH:$ANACONDA/bin

#HADOOP
export HADOOP_HOME=/root/package/hadoop-2.7.3
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin
export HADOOP_INSTALL=$HADOOP_HOME

输入 source /etc/profile 使配置文件生效。

[root@master ~]# source /etc/profile

查看配置是否成功：

输入 java -version

出现以上信息则Java配置成功。

二、hadoop配置

1.master配置

首先，安装hadoop-2.7.3，我是直接在要安装的目录下解压，所有在tar -zxvf 后边没有输入其他的路径。

[root@master package]# tar -zxvf hadoop-2.7.3

2.hadoop-env.sh配置

hadoop-2.7.3 的配置文件都在 /root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop 下

/root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop

[root@master hadoop]# vim hadoop-env.sh

修改JAVA_HOME值

# The java implementation to use.
export JAVA_HOME=/root/package/jdk1.8.0_121

3.yarn-env.sh配置

[root@master hadoop]# vim yarn-env.sh

# some Java parameters
export JAVA_HOME=/root/package/jdk1.8.0_121

4.修改slaves

[root@master hadoop]# vim slaves

将内容修改为

slave1
slave2

5.core-site.xml配置

<configuration>
        <!-- 指定hdfs的nameservice为ns1 -->
        <property>
                <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
                <value>hdfs://192.168.188.111:9000</value>
        </property>
        <!-- Size of read/write buffer used in SequenceFiles. -->
        <property>
         <name>io.file.buffer.size</name>
         <value>131072</value>
       </property>
        <!-- 指定hadoop临时目录,自行创建 -->
        <property>
                <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
                <value>/hadoop/tmp</value>
        </property>
</configuration>

6.hdfs-site.xml配置

<configuration>

<property>
      <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
      <value>192.168.188.111:50090</value>
    </property>
  <property>
      <name>dfs.replication</name>
      <value>3</value>
   </property>

   <property>
      <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
      <value>file:/root/hadoop/hdfs/namenode/dfs/name</value>
   </property>

   <property>
      <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
      <value>file:/root/hadoop/hdfs/datanode/dfs/data</value>
   </property>
        <property>
              <name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name>
              <value>true</value>
         </property>
</configuration>

7.配置mapred-site.xml

先复制再修改

[root@master hadoop]# cp mapred-site.xml.template mapred-site.xml

<configuration>
        <property>
　　　　　　　　<name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
                <value>yarn</value>
           </property>
          <property>
                  <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
                  <value>192.168.188.111:10020</value>
          </property>
          <property>
                <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
                <value>192.168.188.111:19888</value>
       </property>
</configuration>

8.yarn-site.xml配置

<configuration>  
        <property>  
               <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>  
               <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>  
        </property>  
        <property>                                                                  
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>  
               <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>  
        </property>  
        <property>  
               <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>  
               <value>master:8032</value>  
       </property>  
       <property>  
               <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>  
               <value>master:8030</value>  
       </property>  
       <property>  
            <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>  
             <value>master:8031</value>  
      </property>  
      <property>  
              <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address</name>  
               <value>master:8033</value>  
       </property>  
       <property>  
               <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>  
               <value>master:8088</value>  
       </property>  
</configuration>

9.然后把在master的配置拷贝到slave1和slave2节点上

scp -r hadoop-2.7.3 root@192.168.188.112:/root/package

三、启动hadoop

1.格式化命令。因为已经配置了hadoop的环境变量，所以不一定非要在hadoop的安装目录输入格式化命令。

[root@master sbin]# hdfs namenode -format

2.启动

[root@master sbin]# start-all.sh

四、用jps查看结果

启动后分别在master和slave1和slave2下查看进程。

master如下：

slave1如下：

slave2如下：

则表示成功。

五、界面查看验证

输入http://192.168.188.111:8088/

输入http://192.168.188.111:50070/

到此，hadoop-2.7.3完全分布式集群搭建成功。

六、关于nodes显示节点数量问题

6.1slaves配置中加入master

有人问在http://192.168.188.111:8088/ 查看nodes时没有显示 namenode节点，只有slave1和slave2节点，这是因为在配置slaves节点的时候只加入了slave1和slave2，没有加入master，加入master就会显示3个节点，包括了namenode节点，如下图所示：

slaves的路径为：

/root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop

下面有slaves文件

slaves内容如下：

先关掉所有任务，然后重启服务。

[root@master sbin]# stop-all.sh

结果如下：

[root@master sbin]# stop-all.sh
This script is Deprecated. Instead use stop-dfs.sh and stop-yarn.sh
17/04/26 13:12:36 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Stopping namenodes on [master]
master: stopping namenode
master: no datanode to stop
slave2: stopping datanode
slave1: stopping datanode
Stopping secondary namenodes [master]
master: stopping secondarynamenode
17/04/26 13:12:54 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
stopping yarn daemons
stopping resourcemanager
slave1: stopping nodemanager
master: no nodemanager to stop
slave2: stopping nodemanager
no proxyserver to stop

然后重启所有服务：

[root@master sbin]# start-all.sh

结果如下所示：

[root@master sbin]# start-all.sh
This script is Deprecated. Instead use start-dfs.sh and start-yarn.sh
17/04/26 13:13:24 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Starting namenodes on [master]
master: starting namenode, logging to /root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-root-namenode-master.out
master: starting datanode, logging to /root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-master.out
slave2: starting datanode, logging to /root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-slave2.out
slave1: starting datanode, logging to /root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-slave1.out
Starting secondary namenodes [master]
master: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-root-secondarynamenode-master.out
17/04/26 13:13:40 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
starting yarn daemons
starting resourcemanager, logging to /root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/yarn-root-resourcemanager-master.out
master: starting nodemanager, logging to /root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-master.out
slave1: starting nodemanager, logging to /root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-slave1.out
slave2: starting nodemanager, logging to /root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-slave2.out
[root@master sbin]#

注意：此处多了

master: starting datanode, logging to /root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-master.out

以前master只有

master: starting namenode, logging to /root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-root-namenode-master.out

因为我刚在slaves文件里加了master
截屏如下：注意stop后服务后重启服务，圈红的master信息，此时master有两个身份，一个是namenode，一个是datanode。

6.2slaves配置中不加入master

此时slaves只有slave1和slave2，查看输出信息：

[root@master sbin]# start-all.sh
This script is Deprecated. Instead use start-dfs.sh and start-yarn.sh
17/04/26 13:36:29 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Starting namenodes on [master]
master: starting namenode, logging to /root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-root-namenode-master.out
slave2: starting datanode, logging to /root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-slave2.out
slave1: starting datanode, logging to /root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-slave1.out
Starting secondary namenodes [master]
master: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-root-secondarynamenode-master.out
17/04/26 13:36:44 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
starting yarn daemons
starting resourcemanager, logging to /root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/yarn-root-resourcemanager-master.out
slave2: starting nodemanager, logging to /root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-slave2.out
slave1: starting nodemanager, logging to /root/package/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-slave1.out
[root@master sbin]#