一. 函数原型及具体数据结构:
#include <sys/stat.h>
int stat(const char *retrict pathname, struct stat *restrict buf);
int fstat(int fd, struct stat *buf);
int lstat(const char *restrict pathname, struct stat *restrict buf);
int fstatat(int dirfd, const char *
#include <sys/stat.h>
int stat(const char *retrict pathname, struct stat *restrict buf);
int fstat(int fd, struct stat *buf);
int lstat(const char *restrict pathname, struct stat *restrict buf);
int fstatat(int dirfd, const char *