函数实现:
信息来自RHEL,man page:
STRCHR(3) Linux Programmer's Manual STRCHR(3)
NAME
strchr, strrchr, strchrnul - locate character in string
SYNOPSIS
#include <string.h>
char *strchr(const char *s, int c);
char *strrchr(const char *s, int c);
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* See feature_test_macros(7) */
#include <string.h>
char *strchrnul(const char *s, int c);
DESCRIPTION
The strchr() function returns a pointer to the first occurrence of the character c in the string s.
The strrchr() function returns a pointer to the last occurrence of the character c in the string s.
The strchrnul() function is like strchr() except that if c is not found in s, then it returns a pointer to the
null byte at the end of s, rather than NULL.
Here "character" means "byte"; these functions do not work with wide or multibyte characters.
RETURN VALUE
The strchr() and strrchr() functions return a pointer to the matched character or NULL if the character is not
found. The terminating null byte is considered part of the string, so that if c is specified as '\0', these
functions return a pointer to the terminator.
The strchrnul() function returns a pointer to the matched character, or a pointer to the null byte at the end of s (i.e., s+strlen(s)) if the character is not found.
VERSIONS
strchrnul() first appeared in glibc in version 2.1.1.
CONFORMING TO
strchr() and strrchr() are in SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99. strchrnul() is a GNU extension.
strchr()函数实现:
0.函数原型:
#include <string.h>
char *strchr(const char *s, int c);
1.参数:
1.s:指定字符串指针。
2.c:欲查询字符’c’。
2.返回值:
如果字符串s中:
->
含有'c'
字符,那么返指向回字符'c'第一次
出现位置的指针
。
->如果没有
,返回NULL。
3.功能描述:
strchr函数在指定字符串s中查找字符’c’,并返回指向该字符在字符串中第一次出现位置的指针。没找到则返回NULL。
4.实现:
char *my_strchr(const char *s, int c)
{
char *s_func = (char *)s;
//参数判断
if(NULL == s_func){
return NULL;
}
//具体实现
while(*s_func && *s_func != c){
++s_func;
}
return (s_func ? s_func : NULL);
}
strrchr()函数实现:
0.函数原型:
#include <string.h>
char *strrchr(const char *s, int c);
1.参数:
同strchr函数参数。
2.返回值:
如果字符串s中(区别与strchr函数的是,strrchr函数查找的是c最后一次出现的位置):
->
含有'c'
字符,那么返指向回字符'c'最后一次
出现位置的指针
。
->如果没有
,返回NULL。。
3.功能描述:
strrchr函数参照strchr函数功能,区别在于该函数查询c在字符串中最后一次出现的位置。
4.实现:
实现一:
char *my_strrchr1(const char *s, int c)
{
char *s_func = (char *)s;
char *temp = NULL;
//参数判断
if(NULL == s_func){
return NULL;
}
//temp找尾,s_func截头
temp = s_func; //先将temp指向s
while(*temp){ //将temp指向s末尾
++temp;
}
while(temp != s_func && *temp != c){ //再让temp指针往回跑,边跑遍判断是不是找到c
--temp;
}
//如果temp又回到了s的开头,说明没找到,返回NULL,否则返回temp
return (temp != s_func ? temp : NULL);
}
实现二:
char *my_strrchr2(const char *s, int c)
{
char *s_func = (char *)s;
char *result = NULL ;
//参数判断
if(NULL == s_func){
return NULL;
}
//s_func从前往后找,result记录最后一次指针
while(*s_func){ //s_func不指向空时循环判断
if(*s_func == c){ //如果s_func指向c字符
result = s_func; //将当前位置记录到result中
}
++s_func;
}
return (result ? result : NULL);
}
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