安装 Ubuntu

下载光盘映像
Ubuntu-11.10-alternate-i386.iso

断网安装...
连接网络

配置网络
sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

sudo dhclient eth0

更新软件源
cd /etc/apt/
sudo wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/sources.list.oneiric
sudo rm -rf sources.list
sudo mv sources.list.oneiric sources.list
sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends gnome-core
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends x-window-system-core

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-artwork
sudo apt-get install gconf-editor
gconftool-2 --set /apps/metacity/general/button_layout --type string "menu:minimize,maximize,close"

sudo reboot

如果需要编译环境
sudo apt-get install build-essential