android 消息机制

handler的作用：1 处理计划任务，2.线程通信

1.frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Looper.java

+prepare()           //调用prepare(fasle)方法 

+prepare(boolean quitAllowed) //将new Looper(quitAllowed)对象放到sThreadLocalbial变量

+prepareMainLooper() //调用prepare(true)方法 

+loop()   //遍历MessageQueue，耗时是取下一个消息时在MessageQueue.next()

上述 new Looper 对象同时会new MessageQueue(quitAllowed) 赋值给变量mQueue

注：prepareMainLooper()只是ActivityThread.main()方法调用初始化和ServerThread.run时候调用

 

2.frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Handler.java

+Handler()  //从Looper.myLooper()获取mLooper，mQueue若子线程中，必须调用上述prepare()，否则抛出异常，找不到mLooper

+Handler(Looper looper) //传递一个Looper对象

+post(Runnable r)   // 调用sendMessageDelayed(getPostMessage(r), 0)

+postDelayed(Runnable r, long delayMillis) //调用sendMessageDelayed(getPostMessage(r), delayMillis)

+sendMessageDelayed(Message msg, long delayMillis) //

+sendMessageAtTime(Message msg, long uptimeMillis) //最终调用enqueueMessage(mQueue,msg,uptimeMillis)

+enqueueMessage(MessageQueue queue, Message msg, long uptimeMillis)​ //调用3的enqueueMessage​

 

3.frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/MessageQueue.java

+enqueueMessage(Message msg, long when) //将当前 msg 按照when顺序插入Message队列

+next()  // 无限循环取出下一个消息，若下个消息when时间未到，则阻塞，否则取出，并将当前mMessages指向后面的一个消息

 

4.frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Message.java

+Message next;​ //用于指向下一个消息

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/adamli/p/3924922.html