HDU 5443 The Water Problem（RMQ）2014 多校

The Water Problem

Time Limit: 1500/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 825    Accepted Submission(s): 666

Problem Description

In Land waterless, water is a very limited resource. People always fight for the biggest source of water. Given a sequence of water sources with  a1,a2,a3,...,an representing the size of the water source. Given a set of queries each containing  2  integers  l  and  r , please find out the biggest water source between  al  and  ar .

 

Input

First you are given an integer  T(T≤10)  indicating the number of test cases. For each test case, there is a number  n(0≤n≤1000)  on a line representing the number of water sources.  n  integers follow, respectively  a1,a2,a3,...,an , and each integer is in  {1,...,106} . On the next line, there is a number  q(0≤q≤1000)  representing the number of queries. After that, there will be  q  lines with two integers  l  and  r(1≤l≤r≤n)  indicating the range of which you should find out the biggest water source.

 

Output

For each query, output an integer representing the size of the biggest water source.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   3
1
100
1
1 1
5
1 2 3 4 5
5
1 2
1 3
2 4
3 4
3 5
3
1 999999 1
4
1 1
1 2
2 3
3 3
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   100
2
3
4
4
5
1
999999
999999
1
  
  

 

题意：输入N个数，然后q组询问，每组询问输出从L到R区间内的最大值，裸的RMQ。

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <cctype>
#include <numeric>
#include <iomanip>
#include <bitset>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#define debug "output for debug\n"
#define pi (acos(-1.0))
#define eps (1e-8)
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define ll long long int
#define lson l , m , rt << 1
#define rson m + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
using namespace std;
int n,q;
int a[1005][1005];
int l,r;
int b[1005][1005];
void rmp(int n)
{
    for(int i=1;i<log2(n);i++)
    {
        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
        {
            if(j+(1<<i)-1<=n)
                a[i][j]=max(a[i-1][j],a[i-1][j+(1<<i>>1)]);
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    int t;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&a[0][i]);
        }
        rmp(n);
        scanf("%d",&q);
        while(q--)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);
            int k=(int)log2(r-l+1.0);
            printf("%d\n",max(a[k][l],a[k][r-(1<<k)+1]));
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

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