Java 模拟一个桌面登录窗口

桌面登录窗口

首先定义一个Login类继承JFrame类
在Java中，要定义一个桌面窗口，就得继承JFrame类，我们知道，Java是面向对象编程语言，也就是在java中万事万物皆对象，窗口在Java中也被定义为一个对象。自定义一个窗口类需要继承JFrame类

package com.test.ddz;

import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;

import javax.swing.Action;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class Login extends JFrame {
	//窗口上的组件就是窗口的属性
	JLabel unameJLabel;
	JLabel pwdJLabel;
	JTextField unameJTextField;
	JPasswordField pwdJTextField;
	JButton loginJButton;
	JButton cancelJButton;
	//初始化组件的信息和窗口信息
	public Login(String title) {
		//显示调用父类的有参构造函数
		super(title);
		//创建用户名标签
		this.unameJLabel = new JLabel("用户名");
		//创建密码标签
		this.pwdJLabel = new JLabel("密码");
		//创建用户名文本框
		this.unameJTextField = new JTextField();
		//创建密码文本框
		this.pwdJTextField = new JPasswordField();
		//创建登录和取消按钮
		this.loginJButton = new JButton("登录");
		this.cancelJButton = new JButton("取消");
		
		//设置布局
		this.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));
		
		//创建一个内部类对象（监听对象）监视登录按钮
		MyEvent myEvent = new MyEvent();
		//给按钮添加一个监听接口
		this.loginJButton.addActionListener(myEvent);
		
		//将组件添加到窗口中
		   this.add(this.unameJLabel);
		   this.add(this.unameJTextField);
		   this.add(this.pwdJLabel);
		   this.add(this.pwdJTextField);
		   this.add(this.loginJButton);
		   this.add(this.cancelJButton);
		   
		   this.setSize(400,300);
		   
		   this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		  
		   this.setVisible(true);
		   
		   this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
	}
	
	//创建一个内部类对象 实现action接口 目的是创建一个监听器对象 监听按钮的行为
	class MyEvent implements Action
	{
		//监视单机的行为
		@Override
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			//JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,unameJTextField.getText());
			String uname = unameJTextField.getText();
			
			String pwd = new String(pwdJTextField.getPassword());
			
			if(uname.equals("test") && pwd.equals("666")) {
				//JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "跳到主窗口");
				new MainFrame();
			}else {
				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名或密码出错");
			}
		}

		@Override
		public Object getValue(String key) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return null;
		}

		@Override
		public void putValue(String key, Object value) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}

		@Override
		public void setEnabled(boolean b) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}

		@Override
		public boolean isEnabled() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return false;
		}

		@Override
		public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}

		@Override
		public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		
	}
}

再定义一个MainFrame类，也继承JFrame类

package com.test.ddz;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class MainFrame extends JFrame {
	
	private MyPanel myPanel;
	
	public MainFrame() {
		super("测试窗口");
		
		this.myPanel = new MyPanel();
		
		this.myPanel.setBounds(0,0,1200,700);
		
		this.add(myPanel);
		
		this.setSize(1200,700);
		this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		this.setVisible(true);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	}
}

在MainFrame窗口类上设置画布，所以再定义一个画布，MyPanel类

package com.test.ddz;

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class MyPanel extends JPanel{
	
	protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
		
		Image image = new ImageIcon("images/bg/bg1.png").getImage();
		
		g.drawImage(image,0,0,this.getWidth(),this.getHeight(),null);
		
	}

}

创建main方法，new一个Login对象

package com.test.ddz;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Login("测试登录");
	}
}

运行效果