javaee jdbc查询操作

package com.itquanmingxing.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


/**
 *  weixin: it_daimeng
 */
@WebServlet("/TestJdbcServlet4")
public class TestJdbcServlet4 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public TestJdbcServlet4() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
	
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		
		//1.创建一个驱动对象 并注册到驱动管理器中
		try {
			//加载类代码的时候会执行类中的静态代码
			//	java.sql.DriverManager.registerDriver(new Driver());
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			
			//2.创建一个连接对象（用来数据库）		
			Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/taobao", "root", "root");
			
			//3.创建声明对象(语句命令对象) 传sql语句到数据库
			Statement statement= conn.createStatement();
			
			//4.执行sql语句	
			String sql="select * from student ";
			
			//执行查询返回一个结果集
			ResultSet rs=statement.executeQuery(sql);
						
			//5.处理结果
			//获得结果集中的列(字段)的信息
			ResultSetMetaData  resultSetMetaData=  rs.getMetaData();
			
			for(int i=1;i<=resultSetMetaData.getColumnCount();i++)
				 response.getWriter().println(resultSetMetaData.getColumnName(i));
			
			//获得数据  每循环一次 获得一条记录
			while(rs.next())
			{
				//第一种方式 ：通过列名获得数据
				 //String sname= rs.getString("sname");
				 //第二种方式:通过列的编号获得数据
				 String sname=rs.getString(2);
				 int sid=rs.getInt("sid");
				 response.getWriter().println(sid);
				
			}
			
			//6.关闭连接
			statement.close();			
			conn.close();
			
			
			
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
		
	
	
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}