实现透明无闪滚动文本

  #include "stdafx.h" #include "TxtStatic.h" #ifdef _DEBUG #define new DEBUG_NEW #undef THIS_FILE static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__; #endif / // CTxtStatic #define TMR_SCROLLTXT 10 CTxtStatic::CTxtStatic() { m_clrTxt = RGB(250,245,250); m_bTxtPosSetting = FALSE; m_rcTxtPos = CRect(0,0,0,0); tmr_scrolltxt = NULL; count = 0; delaycount = 20; m_firstDraw = 0; } CTxtStatic::~CTxtStatic() { if(tmr_scrolltxt) { KillTimer(TMR_SCROLLTXT); tmr_scrolltxt = NULL; } } BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CTxtStatic, CStatic) //{​{AFX_MSG_MAP(CTxtStatic) ON_WM_PAINT() ON_WM_TIMER() //}}AFX_MSG_MAP END_MESSAGE_MAP() / // CTxtStatic message handlers void CTxtStatic::OnPaint() { CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting CRect rc; CBrush *pbr; m_firstDraw = 1; pbr = CBrush::FromHandle(m_brBG); GetClientRect(rc); dc.FillRect(rc,pbr); if(m_bTxtPosSetting) { rc = m_rcTxtPos; } dc.SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT); dc.SetTextColor(m_clrTxt); dc.DrawText(m_strTxt,rc,DT_CENTER| DT_VCENTER);/**/ // TODO: Add your message handler code here // Do not call CStatic::OnPaint() for painting messages } void CTxtStatic::GetBmpID(UINT id) { m_bmpBG.LoadBitmap(id); m_brBG = GetBGBrush((HBITMAP)m_bmpBG.m_hObject); //GetBkBrush() } void CTxtStatic::SetTxt(LPCTSTR lpstr) { m_strTxt = lpstr; HDC hdc = ::GetDC(this->m_hWnd); CDC* pDC = CDC::FromHandle(hdc); if(!m_firstDraw)//avoid draw Text First! { CRect rc; CBrush* pbr = CBrush::FromHandle(m_brBG); GetClientRect(rc); pDC->FillRect(rc,pbr); } HDC hmemTxtDC = ::CreateCompatibleDC(hdc); HBITMAP hCtrl = CreateCompatibleBitmap( hdc, m_rcTxtPos.Width(), m_rcTxtPos.Height()); HBITMAP hOldbmpCtrl = (HBITMAP)::SelectObject(hmemTxtDC,hCtrl); ::FillRect(hmemTxtDC,CRect(0,0,m_rcTxtPos.Width(), m_rcTxtPos.Height()),m_brTxtBG); ::SetBkMode(hmemTxtDC,TRANSPARENT); ::SetTextColor(hmemTxtDC,m_clrTxt); ::DrawText(hmemTxtDC,m_strTxt,-1,CRect(0,0,m_rcTxtPos.Width(), m_rcTxtPos.Height()),/ DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER); ::StretchBlt(hdc,m_rcTxtPos.left,m_rcTxtPos.top,m_rcTxtPos.Width(),m_rcTxtPos.Height(),hmemTxtDC,/ 0,0,m_rcTxtPos.Width(),m_rcTxtPos.Height(),SRCCOPY); m_txtSize = pDC->GetTextExtent(m_strTxt); if(m_txtSize.cx > m_rcTxtPos.Width() && !tmr_scrolltxt) { count = 0; tmr_scrolltxt = SetTimer(TMR_SCROLLTXT,200,NULL); } else if(m_txtSize.cx <= m_rcTxtPos.Width() && tmr_scrolltxt) { KillTimer(TMR_SCROLLTXT); tmr_scrolltxt = NULL; } ::SelectObject(hmemTxtDC,hOldbmpCtrl); ::DeleteObject(hCtrl); ::DeleteDC(hmemTxtDC); ::ReleaseDC(this->m_hWnd,hdc); } HBRUSH CTxtStatic::GetBGBrush(HBITMAP hBmBk,BOOL bTxt) { CRect rcCtrl; HBRUSH hBrushCtrl; if(bTxt) { rcCtrl = m_rcTxtPos; } else { GetWindowRect( &rcCtrl ); ScreenToClient(&rcCtrl); } //ScreenToClient(hWnd, ((LPPOINT)&rcCtrl)+1); HDC hDC = ::GetDC(this->m_hWnd); HDC hMemDCBk = CreateCompatibleDC( hDC ); HDC hMemDCCtrl = CreateCompatibleDC( hDC ); HBITMAP hBmCtrl = CreateCompatibleBitmap( hDC, rcCtrl.Width(), rcCtrl.Height()); HBITMAP hBmOldBk; HBITMAP hBmOldCtrl; hBmOldBk = (HBITMAP) ::SelectObject( hMemDCBk, hBmBk ); hBmOldCtrl = (HBITMAP) ::SelectObject( hMemDCCtrl, hBmCtrl ); ::BitBlt( hMemDCCtrl, 0, 0, rcCtrl.Width(), rcCtrl.Height(), hMemDCBk, rcCtrl.left, rcCtrl.top, SRCCOPY ); ::SelectObject(hMemDCCtrl, hBmOldCtrl ); ::SelectObject(hMemDCBk, hBmBk ); hBrushCtrl = ::CreatePatternBrush( hBmCtrl ); DeleteObject( hBmCtrl ); ::DeleteDC( hMemDCBk ); ::DeleteDC( hMemDCCtrl ); ::ReleaseDC(this->m_hWnd,hDC ); return hBrushCtrl; } void CTxtStatic::SetTxtColor(COLORREF clr) { m_clrTxt = clr; Invalidate(); } void CTxtStatic::SetTxtPos(int x, int y, int w, int h) { m_bTxtPosSetting = TRUE; m_rcTxtPos.left = x; m_rcTxtPos.top = y; m_rcTxtPos.right = x + w; m_rcTxtPos.bottom = y + h; ScreenToClient(&m_rcTxtPos); m_brTxtBG = GetBGBrush((HBITMAP)m_bmpBG.m_hObject,TRUE); } void CTxtStatic::OnTimer(UINT nIDEvent) { // TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default switch(nIDEvent) { case TMR_SCROLLTXT: if(m_rcTxtPos.left + count >= m_txtSize.cx) { delaycount--; if(delaycount > 0) { CStatic::OnTimer(nIDEvent); return; } delaycount = 20; count = 0; } DrawTxt(count); if(count == 0) { delaycount--; if(delaycount > 0) { CStatic::OnTimer(nIDEvent); return; } delaycount = 20; } count += 2; } CStatic::OnTimer(nIDEvent); } void CTxtStatic::DrawTxt(int x) { HDC hdc = ::GetDC(this->m_hWnd); HDC hmemTxtDC = ::CreateCompatibleDC(hdc); HBITMAP hCtrl = CreateCompatibleBitmap( hdc, m_rcTxtPos.Width(), m_rcTxtPos.Height()); HBITMAP hOldbmpCtrl = (HBITMAP)::SelectObject(hmemTxtDC,hCtrl); ::FillRect(hmemTxtDC,CRect(0,0,m_rcTxtPos.Width(), m_rcTxtPos.Height()),m_brTxtBG); ::SetBkMode(hmemTxtDC,TRANSPARENT); ::SetTextColor(hmemTxtDC,m_clrTxt); ::DrawText(hmemTxtDC,m_strTxt,-1,CRect(-x,0,m_rcTxtPos.Width(), m_rcTxtPos.Height()),/ DT_LEFT | DT_VCENTER); ::StretchBlt(hdc,m_rcTxtPos.left,m_rcTxtPos.top,m_rcTxtPos.Width(),m_rcTxtPos.Height(),hmemTxtDC,/ 0,0,m_rcTxtPos.Width(),m_rcTxtPos.Height(),SRCCOPY); ::SelectObject(hmemTxtDC,hOldbmpCtrl); ::DeleteObject(hCtrl); ::DeleteDC(hmemTxtDC); ::ReleaseDC(this->m_hWnd,hdc); }

以上为cpp

头文件如下

#if !defined(AFX_TXTSTATIC_H__B9AEA8A5_1FB7_4CA3_84AE_7C8A32340DCD__INCLUDED_) #define AFX_TXTSTATIC_H__B9AEA8A5_1FB7_4CA3_84AE_7C8A32340DCD__INCLUDED_ #if _MSC_VER > 1000 #pragma once #endif // _MSC_VER > 1000 // TxtStatic.h : header file // / // CTxtStatic window class CTxtStatic : public CStatic { // Construction public: CTxtStatic(); // Attributes public: // Operations public: // Overrides // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides //{​{AFX_VIRTUAL(CTxtStatic) //}}AFX_VIRTUAL // Implementation public: void SetTxtPos(int x,int y,int w,int h); COLORREF m_clrTxt; void SetTxtColor(COLORREF clr); CString m_strTxt; HBRUSH m_brBG; HBRUSH m_brTxtBG; CBitmap m_bmpBG; void SetTxt(LPCTSTR lpstr); void GetBmpID(UINT id); virtual ~CTxtStatic(); // Generated message map functions protected: BOOL m_firstDraw; CSize m_txtSize; int count; int delaycount; void DrawTxt(int x = 0); UINT tmr_scrolltxt; HBRUSH GetBGBrush(HBITMAP hBmBk,BOOL bTxt = FALSE); //{​{AFX_MSG(CTxtStatic) afx_msg void OnPaint(); afx_msg void OnTimer(UINT nIDEvent); //}}AFX_MSG DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() private: BOOL m_bTxtPosSetting; CRect m_rcTxtPos; }; / //{​{AFX_INSERT_LOCATION}} // Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line. #endif // !defined(AFX_TXTSTATIC_H__B9AEA8A5_1FB7_4CA3_84AE_7C8A32340DCD__INCLUDED_)

 

使用步骤，三步：

1、定义对象，如：CTxtStatic myTxt;

2、设置背景，如：myTxt.GetBmpID(IDB_BG);//IDB_BG为背景图片

3、设置文本显示范围，如：myTxt.SetTxtPos(100,50,110,20);

 

当文本长度超出定义显示范围的宽度时，将开始滚动，间隔10秒

 

不足：只显示一行（块）文本，只定义从向左滚动