Jackson学习二之集合类对象与JSON互相转化

本篇主要演示如何使用Jackson对List, Map和数组与JSON互相转换.
Java代码 收藏代码
package com.jingshou.jackson;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.jingshou.pojo.Student;

public class JacksonTest2 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Student student1 = new Student();
student1.setId(5237);
student1.setName("jingshou");
student1.setBirthDay(new Date());

Student student3 = new Student();
student3.setId(5117);
student3.setName("saiya");
student3.setBirthDay(new Date());

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

//Convert between List and JSON
List<Student> stuList = new ArrayList<Student>();
stuList.add(student1);
stuList.add(student3);
String jsonfromList = mapper.writeValueAsString(stuList);
System.out.println(jsonfromList);

//List Type is not required here.
List stuList2 = mapper.readValue(jsonfromList, List.class);
System.out.println(stuList2);
System.out.println("************************************");

//Convert Map to JSON
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("studentList", stuList);
map.put("class", "ClassName");
String jsonfromMap = mapper.writeValueAsString(map);
System.out.println(jsonfromMap);

Map map2 = mapper.readValue(jsonfromMap, Map.class);
System.out.println(map2);
System.out.println(map2.get("studentList"));
System.out.println("************************************");

//Convert Array to JSON
Student[] stuArr = {student1, student3};
String jsonfromArr = mapper.writeValueAsString(stuArr);
System.out.println(jsonfromArr);
Student[] stuArr2 = mapper.readValue(jsonfromArr, Student[].class);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(stuArr2));
}

}
运行结果:
Text代码 收藏代码
[{"id":5237,"name":"jingshou","birthDay":1389528275987},{"id":5117,"name":"saiya","birthDay":1389528275987}]
[{id=5237, name=jingshou, birthDay=1389528275987}, {id=5117, name=saiya, birthDay=1389528275987}]
************************************
{"class":"ClassName","studentList":[{"id":5237,"name":"jingshou","birthDay":1389528275987},{"id":5117,"name":"saiya","birthDay":1389528275987}]}
{class=ClassName, studentList=[{id=5237, name=jingshou, birthDay=1389528275987}, {id=5117, name=saiya, birthDay=1389528275987}]}
[{id=5237, name=jingshou, birthDay=1389528275987}, {id=5117, name=saiya, birthDay=1389528275987}]
************************************
[{"id":5237,"name":"jingshou","birthDay":1389528275987},{"id":5117,"name":"saiya","birthDay":1389528275987}]
[Student [birthDay=Sun Jan 12 20:04:35 CST 2014, id=5237, name=jingshou], Student [birthDay=Sun Jan 12 20:04:35 CST 2014, id=5117, name=saiya]]

再举一例实际应用:
小米网站注册页面输入邮件地址后,服务器提交的Ajax请求是:
https://account.xiaomi.com/pass/user@externalIdBinded?externalId=9999999%40qq.com&type=EM
服务器的返回是: &&&START&&&{"result":"ok","description":"成功","data":{"userId":-1},"code":0}
我们可以尝试用Map去读取后面那一段JSON
Java代码 收藏代码
package com.jingshou.jackson;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTest3 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
String json = "{\"result\":\"ok\",\"description\":\"成功\",\"data\":{\"userId\":-1},\"code\":0}";
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map map = mapper.readValue(json, Map.class);
//输出 {result=ok, description=成功, data={userId=-1}, code=0}
System.out.println(map);
//输出{userId=-1}
Map dataMap = (Map) map.get("data");
System.out.println(dataMap);
}

}

可见以Key-Value形式的JSON字符串,都可以直接使用Map成功读取出来

转自：http://lijingshou.iteye.com/blog/2003059