Struts2框架之文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-15 17:05:09 发布

Rodge1221

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-15 17:05:09 发布

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分类专栏：文件上传文章标签： java struts2.0 表单框架 struts

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Rodge_Rom/article/details/78829025

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struts2文件上传的条件：

① 表单提交的方式是post；
② 表单中上传项必须有一个name属性；
③ 表单的enctype属性值是multipart/form-data。

所需jar包：

commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
commons-io-2.0.1.jar
freemarker-2.3.15.jar
ognl-2.7.3.jar
struts2-core-2.1.8.jar
xwork-core-2.1.6.jar

一、单文件上传：
文件上传页面demo.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Struts2单文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="upload.action" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">   
     <input type="file" name="upload">      
     <input type="submit" value="上传">
  </form>
</body>
</html>

上传成功返回页面message.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>消息页面</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1><font color="green">上传成功！！！</font></h1><br/>   
    文件名: <s:property value="uploadFileName"/><br/>  
    文件类型: <s:property value="uploadContentType"/><br/>
    图片显示: <br/><img src="<s:property value="#session.img"/>"> 
</body>
</html>

后台处理：

public class FileUploadAction extends ActionSupport{
    private File upload;                //上传的文件 , 与页面的name属性名一致
    private String uploadFileName;     // 上传文件名 ，固定写法：xxFileName 
    private String uploadContentType; //上传文件类型，固定写法：xxContentType
            
    public String execute() throws Exception{
        if (upload != null) {
            //获取文件上传绝对路径
            String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/files");
            //新文件名
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
            String newFileName = sdf.format(new Date()) + UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "") + 
                                           uploadFileName.substring(uploadFileName.lastIndexOf("."));
            //创建文件
            File diskFile = new File(path + "//" + newFileName);
            //文件上传
            FileUtils.copyFile(upload, diskFile);
            //传值到页面
            String img = "http://localhost:80/struts2upload/files/" + newFileName;
            ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession().setAttribute("img", img);
        }
        return "success";
    }
    public File getUpload() {
        return upload;
    }
    public void setUpload(File upload) {
        this.upload = upload;
    }
    public String getUploadFileName() {
        return uploadFileName;
    }
    public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
        this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
    }
    public String getUploadContentType() {
        return uploadContentType;
    }
    public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
        this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
    }
    
}

struts.xml文件：

<struts>
       <!-- 开发模式下使用,这样可以打印出更详细的错误信息 -->
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <!-- 默认的视图主题 -->
    <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple" />
    <!-- 解决乱码 --> 
    <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
    <!-- 指定允许上传的文件最大字节数。默认值是2097152(2M) -->
    <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="10701096"/>
   <!--  设置上传文件的临时文件夹,默认使用javax.servlet.context.tempdir -->
    <constant name="struts.multipart.saveDir" value="d:/tmp"/>
    
    <package name="upload" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
        <action name="upload" class="test.FileUploadAction">
            <result name="success">/WEB-INF/message.jsp</result>
        </action>
                    
    </package>  
</struts>

web.xml文件：

  <!-- 配置struts2核心过滤器 -->
  <filter>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

示例效果：

二、多文件上传：
文件上传页面demo.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">   
    <title>Struts2多文件上传</title>   
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  </head>
  <body>
<form action="upload.action" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">     
    <div>       
               文件1：<input type="file" name="upload"><br/>                   
               文件2：<input type="file" name="upload"><br/>                   
               文件3：<input type="file" name="upload"><br/>                   
              <input type="submit" value="上传"/> 
    </div>          
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

上传成功返回页面message.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">   
    <title>上传成功</title>    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <h1><font color="green">上传成功！！！</font></h1><br/>   
    <!-- 遍历文件名  -->  
    <s:iterator value="uploadFileName" var="f" status="s">  
                 文件名<s:property value="#s.index + 1"/>：<s:property value="#f"/>   
    </s:iterator>
    <br><br>   
    <!-- 遍历文件类型  -->  
    <s:iterator value="uploadContentType" var="c" status="s">  
                 文件类型<s:property value="#s.index + 1"/>：<s:property value="#c"/>    
    </s:iterator>
    <br><br>   
    <!-- 遍历图片  -->  
    <s:iterator value="list" var="l" status="s">  
        <img src="<s:property value='#l'/>">   
    </s:iterator>   
  </body>
</html>

后台处理：

public class FileUpload extends ActionSupport{
  
    private List<File> upload ;               //上传的文件 , 与页面的name属性名一致  
    private List<String> uploadFileName ;    // 上传文件名 ，固定写法：xxFileName  
    private List<String> uploadContentType ; //上传文件类型，固定写法：xxContentType 
          
    public String execute() throws Exception {  
        if (upload != null) {
            //获取文件上传绝对路径
            String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/files");
            List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
            for (int i = 0; i < upload.size(); i++) {                           
                //新文件名
                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
                String newFileName = sdf.format(new Date()) + UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "") + 
                                               uploadFileName.get(i).substring(uploadFileName.get(i).lastIndexOf("."));
                //创建文件
                File diskFile = new File(path + "//" + newFileName);            
                //文件上传
                FileUtils.copyFile(upload.get(i), diskFile);
                //文件路径
                String img = "http://localhost:80/struts2uploads/files/" + newFileName;
                list.add(img);
            }
            //传值到页面
            ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack().set("list", list);
        }
        return "success";
    }
    public List<File> getUpload() {
        return upload;
    }
    public void setUpload(List<File> upload) {
        this.upload = upload;
    }
    public List<String> getUploadFileName() {
        return uploadFileName;
    }
    public void setUploadFileName(List<String> uploadFileName) {
        this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
    }
    public List<String> getUploadContentType() {
        return uploadContentType;
    }
    public void setUploadContentType(List<String> uploadContentType) {
        this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
    }
      
}

struts.xml文件、web.xml文件与单文件上传的内容保持一致。

示例效果：