Spring + SpringMVC + Mybatis整合基本环境搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 18:46:05 发布

Rodge1221

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 18:46:05 发布

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分类专栏：个人笔记文章标签： java spring SpringMVC Mybatis 框架

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Rodge_Rom/article/details/78829043

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一、创建web工程；

二、引入jar包：

1. Spring框架

Spring ioc包：
    spring-beans-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
    spring-context-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
    spring-core-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
    spring-expression-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
    commons.logging.jar
Spring AOP开发：
    spring-aop-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
    spring-aspects-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
    aopalliance.jar
    spring-aspects-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
Spring dbcp开发：
    commons-collections-3.1.jar
    commons-dbcp-1.2.2.jar
    commons-pool.jar
    commons-codec-1.9.jar
    commons-logging.jar
Spring事务管理：
    spring-tx-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
Spring整合json：
   jackson-core-2.4.1.jar
   jackson-annotations-2.4.1.jar
   jackson-databind-2.4.1.jar

2. SpringMVC框架

 基本 jar 包：
    spring-webmvc-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
    spring-web-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
    jstl.jar
    standard.jar

3. MyBatis框架

 基本 jar 包：
    mybatis-3.2.5.jar
 整合spring：
    mybatis-spring-1.2.2.jar
 mysql数据库驱动：
    mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar

三、配置文件：

1.spring配置文件applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
    
    <!-- 创建连接池 -->
    <bean id="dbcp" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///user?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 开启组件扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.com.user"/>
    
    <!-- 开启handlermapping -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    
    <!-- 创建SqlSessionFactoryBean工厂 -->
    <bean id="ssf" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dbcp"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/com/user/sql/*.xml"/>
    </bean> 
    <!-- 扫描包下接口生成实现 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.com.user.dao"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- Spring注解事务配置 -->
    <bean id="txManager" 
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dbcp">
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 注解标记@Transactional -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
    
    <!-- AOP示例,XML配置版本 -->
    <bean id="logBean" class="org.tarena.note.aopbean.LogServiceBean"/>
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 指定作用目标组件,..*包含子包 -->
        <aop:pointcut id="servicePoint" expression="within(cn.com.user.service..*)"/>
        <!-- 指定作用时机 -->
        <aop:aspect ref="logBean">
            <aop:before method="logService" pointcut-ref="servicePoint"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
    
    <!-- 注解AOP配置 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
</beans>

2.mybatis配置文件UserMapper.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"      
 "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/ibatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.com.user.dao.UserMapperDao">
    <select id="findByName" parameterType="string" resultType="cn.com.user.entity.User">
        select * from user where user_name=#{name}
    </select>   
</mapper>

3.web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee ;
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>