<等待翻译>Android Wear 进阶 2.4 Adding Voice Capabilities 添加语音功能

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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-17 21:29:06 发布

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Adding Voice Capabilities

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Android Wear Design Principles

Voice actions are an important part of the wearable experience. They let users carry out actions hands-free and quickly. Wear provides two types of voice actions:

System-provided

These voice actions are task-based and are built into the Wear platform. You filter for them in the activity that you want to start when the voice action is spoken. Examples include "Take a note" or "Set an alarm".

App-provided

These voice actions are app-based, and you declare them just like a launcher icon. Users say "Start " to use these voice actions and an activity that you specify starts.

Declare System-provided Voice Actions

The Android Wear platform provides several voice intents that are based on user actions such as "Take a note" or "Set an alarm". This allows users to say what they want to do and let the system figure out the best activity to start.

When users speak the voice action, your app can filter for the intent that is fired to start an activity. If you want to start a service to do something in the background, show an activity as a visual cue and start the service in the activity. Make sure to call finish() when you want to get rid of the visual cue.

For example, for the "Take a note" command, declare this intent filter to start an activity namedMyNoteActivity:

  <activity android:name="MyNoteActivity">
      <intent-filter>
          <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />
          <category android:name="com.google.android.voicesearch.SELF_NOTE" />
      </intent-filter>
  </activity>

Here is a list of the voice intents supported by the Wear platform:

Name	Example Phrases	Intent
Call a car/taxi	"OK Google, get me a taxi" "OK Google, call me a car"	Action `com.google.android.gms.actions.RESERVE_TAXI_RESERVATION`
Take a note	"OK Google, take a note" "OK Google, note to self"	Action `android.intent.action.SEND` Category `com.google.android.voicesearch.SELF_NOTE` Extras `android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT` - a string with note body
Set alarm	"OK Google, set an alarm for 8 AM" "OK Google, wake me up at 6 tomorrow"	Action `android.intent.action.SET_ALARM` Extras `android.provider.AlarmClock.EXTRA_HOUR` - an integer with the hour of the alarm. `android.provider.AlarmClock.EXTRA_MINUTES` - an integer with the minute of the alarm (these 2 extras are optional, either none or both are provided)
Set timer	"Ok Google, set a timer for 10 minutes"	Action `android.intent.action.SET_TIMER` Extras `android.provider.AlarmClock.EXTRA_LENGTH` - an integer in the range of 1 to 86400 (number of seconds in 24 hours) representing the length of the timer
Start stopwatch	"Ok Google, start stopwatch"	Action `com.google.android.wearable.action.STOPWATCH`
Start/Stop a bike ride	"OK Google, start cycling" "OK Google, start my bike ride" "OK Google, stop cycling"	Action `vnd.google.fitness.TRACK` Mime Type `vnd.google.fitness.activity/biking` Extras `actionStatus` - a string with the value `ActiveActionStatus` when starting and `CompletedActionStatus` when stopping.
Start/Stop a run	"OK Google, track my run" "OK Google, start running" "OK Google, stop running"	Action `vnd.google.fitness.TRACK` MimeType `vnd.google.fitness.activity/running` Extras `actionStatus` - a string with the value `ActiveActionStatus` when starting and `CompletedActionStatus` when stopping
Start/Stop a workout	"OK Google, start a workout" "OK Google, track my workout" "OK Google, stop workout"	Action `vnd.google.fitness.TRACK` MimeType `vnd.google.fitness.activity/other` Extras `actionStatus` - a string with the value `ActiveActionStatus` when starting and `CompletedActionStatus` when stopping
Show heart rate	"OK Google, what’s my heart rate?" "OK Google, what’s my bpm?"	Action `vnd.google.fitness.VIEW` Mime Type `vnd.google.fitness.data_type/com.google.heart_rate.bpm`
Show step count	"OK Google, how many steps have I taken?" "OK Google, what’s my step count?"	Action `vnd.google.fitness.VIEW` Mime Type `vnd.google.fitness.data_type/com.google.step_count.cumulative`

For documentation on registering for platform intents and accessing the extras information contained in them, see Common intents.

Declare App-provided Voice Actions

If none of the platform voice intents work for you, you can start your apps directly with a "Start MyActivityName" voice action.

Registering for a "Start" action is the same as registering for a launcher icon on a handheld. Instead of requesting an app icon in a launcher, your app requests a voice action instead.

To specify the text to say after "Start", specify a label attribute for the activtiy that you want to start. For example, this intent filter recognizes the "Start MyRunningApp" voice action and launches StartRunActivity.

<application>
  <activity android:name="StartRunActivity" android:label="MyRunningApp">
      <intent-filter>
          <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
          <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
      </intent-filter>
  </activity>
</application>

Obtaining Free-form Speech Input

In addition to using voice actions to launch activities, you can also call the system's built-in Speech Recognizer activity to obtain speech input from users. This is useful to obtain input from users and then process it, such as doing a search or sending it as a message.

In your app, you call startActivityForResult() using the ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH action. This starts the speech recognition activity, and you can then handle the result in onActivityResult().

private static final int SPEECH_REQUEST_CODE = 0;

// Create an intent that can start the Speech Recognizer activity
private void displaySpeechRecognizer() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
    intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
            RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
// Start the activity, the intent will be populated with the speech text
    startActivityForResult(intent, SPEECH_REQUEST_CODE);
}

// This callback is invoked when the Speech Recognizer returns.
// This is where you process the intent and extract the speech text from the intent.
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
        Intent data) {
    if (requestCode == SPEECH_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
        List<String> results = data.getStringArrayListExtra(
                RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
        String spokenText = results.get(0);
        // Do something with spokenText
    }
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}