ViewPager,RadioGroup,FragmentManager 详解 <一> 主菜单 RadioGroup 控制显示Fragment ，FragmentManager

0：首先创建3个 Fragment，这3个Fragment 必须是v4包里面的Fragment，

1：然后在MainActivity的布局里面添加一个FrameLayout和一个RadioGroup的布局，注意这个RadioGroup的布局一定要设置orientation 为horization

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/framelayout"></FrameLayout>
    <RadioGroup
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:id="@+id/radioGroup">
        <RadioButton
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="a"
            android:textSize="35sp"
            android:id="@+id/radiobutton_a"/>
        <RadioButton
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="b"
            android:textSize="35sp"
            android:id="@+id/radiobutton_b"/>
        <RadioButton
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="c"
            android:textSize="35sp"
            android:id="@+id/radiobutton_c"/>
    </RadioGroup>
</LinearLayout>

2：在MainActivity 里面执行

package tech.androidstudio.viewpagerdemo;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener {

    private BlankFragment mBlankFragment;
    private SecondFragmentT mSecnodFragment;
    private ThridFragmentT mThirdFragment;
    private RadioGroup mRadioGroup;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //创建Fragment
        mBlankFragment = new BlankFragment();
        mSecnodFragment = new SecondFragmentT();
        mThirdFragment = new ThridFragmentT();

        //获取支持包里面的FragmentManager，然后获取事务transaction
        FragmentManager supportFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        
        //将三个 Fragment 都添加到事务里面来，同时将后两个隐藏
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.framelayout, mBlankFragment);
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.framelayout,mSecnodFragment);
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.framelayout,mThirdFragment);
        fragmentTransaction.hide(mSecnodFragment);
        fragmentTransaction.hide(mThirdFragment);
        //提交事务 
        fragmentTransaction.commit();

        //实现 RadioGroup 来控制FragmentManager的显示 ，设置监听器 
        mRadioGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
        mRadioGroup.check(0);
        mRadioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
        //注意在回调方法里面 也要 获取FragmentManger 和事务transaction，
        FragmentManager supportFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        //判断checkedId 是要通过RadioButton 来判断的，如果是自己在代码里面创建的 RadioButton的话 可以设置id，
        //例如设置0，1，2. 而这里是通过布局来创建的 ，所以 这里的 id 就使用布局里面的id就好了
        switch (checkedId){
            case R.id.radiobutton_a:
                Toast.makeText(this,"0",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                fragmentTransaction.show(mBlankFragment);
                fragmentTransaction.hide(mSecnodFragment);
                fragmentTransaction.hide(mThirdFragment);
                break;
            case R.id.radiobutton_b:
                Toast.makeText(this,"1",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                fragmentTransaction.hide(mBlankFragment);
                fragmentTransaction.show(mSecnodFragment);
                fragmentTransaction.hide(mThirdFragment);
                break;
            case R.id.radiobutton_c:
                Toast.makeText(this,"2",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                fragmentTransaction.hide(mBlankFragment);
                fragmentTransaction.hide(mSecnodFragment);
                fragmentTransaction.show(mThirdFragment);
                break;
        }
        //别忘了提交事务
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }
}