购物车 ListView 包含了EditText的问题，最终解决换RecyclerView来做，哈哈哈哈

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 01:33:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 01:33:02 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Rodulf/article/details/51543218

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本文记录了在ListView中使用EditText遇到的挑战，作者经过三天尝试未能解决问题。最终选择使用RecyclerView，并提供了关键的设置步骤：在清单文件中设置android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan"，以及在item布局中设置android:descendantFocusability="beforeDescendants"。

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写这篇文章主要是为了记录EditText，这个EditText的处理真的让人头疼啊。解决一个问题又出现一个问题，我花了3天的时间尽然没有解决，我也是醉了！！！

最终是使用RecyclerView，

先把最终的放在这里：然后写一下ListView 里面的包含EditText的两步处理

要注意的是setTag://注意tag 一定要在最上面，就是要在设置监听前面

MainActivity：

package tech.androidstudio.simplecartdemorecyclerview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        RecyclerView cart =(RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        cart.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        ArrayList<Integer> cartDatas = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            cartDatas.add(i);
        }
        CartAdapter cartAdapter = new CartAdapter(cartDatas,this);
        cart.setAdapter(cartAdapter);

    }

    public class CartAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<CartAdapter.CartViewHolder> implements TextView.OnEditorActionListener {

        private ArrayList<Integer> data = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        private Context context;
        public CartAdapter(ArrayList<Integer> data,Context context) {
            this.data = data;
            this.context = context;
        }

        @Override
        public CartViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View ret = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_simple,parent,false);
            return new CartViewHolder(ret);
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(CartViewHolder holder, int position) {
            holder.number.setTag(position);
            holder.number.setText(String.valueOf(data.get(position)));
            holder.number.setOnEditorActionListener(this);
            Log.d("kodulf","recyclerViewAdapter position"+position);
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return data.size();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {

                int position = (int) v.getTag();
                int updatedInteger=Integer.parseInt(v.getText().toString());
                data.set(position,updatedInteger);
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            return false;

        }

        public class CartViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

            private EditText number;
            public CartViewHolder(View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
                number =(EditText) itemView.findViewById(R.id.simple_edittext);
            }
        }
    }

}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="tech.androidstudio.simplecartdemorecyclerview.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

item_simple.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:descendantFocusability="beforeDescendants">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="35sp"
        android:text="左边"></TextView>
<EditText
    android:inputType="number"
    android:digits="0123456789"
    android:singleLine="true"
    android:layout_width="158dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:imeOptions="actionDone"
    android:id="@+id/simple_edittext"
    />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="35sp"
        android:text="右边"/>
</LinearLayout>

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记录一下：

ListView 包含了EditText的优化，优化忘了还是有光标的复用的问题，但是总比之前好多了。

0：只要在清单文件中设置android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan"

1：在item里面设置android:descendantFocusability="beforeDescendants"

MainActivity

package tech.androidstudio.simplecartdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.InputType;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.facebook.drawee.backends.pipeline.Fresco;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

    private ListView mCart;
    private ArrayList<String> mItems;
    private CartAdapter mAdapter;
    private ListView cart;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        cart = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.cart);
        ArrayList<Integer> cartDatas = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            cartDatas.add(i);
        }
        CartAdapter cartAdapter = new CartAdapter(cartDatas,this);
        cart.setAdapter(cartAdapter);

    }

    //为了避免光标漂的问题，
    //并且在item 里面设置android:descendantFocusability="beforeDescendants"
    //问题又来了，这个时候第一次点击edittext的时候显示的是软键盘的默认的界面，然后切换到数字的时候光标又没有了
    //再点击的时候光标又来了，然后再点击数字的时候才会有。
    //也就是说第一次点击的时候没有用，第二次点击的时候才有用
    //只要在清单文件中设置android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan" 到<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
    //这样设置的时候又有光标票的问题了，
    //设置一个当前点击的position初始值为-1,在onTouch 里面设置这个position，然后在onEditorAction 里面设置这个为-1
    //在getView 里面，如果是当前的position 那么请求焦点，并且设置设置一些参数，如果不是，那么就取消焦点
    //然后再在onTouch的方法里面，设置显示键盘
    //这个时候又遇到一个问题：点击的时候键盘显示的是数字的，但是如果滚动的时候将当前的光标超出了屏幕了，会弹出默认的全部的键盘。

//    public class CartAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements TextView.OnEditorActionListener, View.OnTouchListener {
    public class CartAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements TextView.OnEditorActionListener {
        ArrayList<Integer> datas = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        Context context;
        int currentTouchedPosition=-1;
        public CartAdapter(ArrayList<Integer> datas, Context context) {
            this.datas = datas;
            this.context = context;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return datas.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return datas.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View ret;
            if(convertView==null){
                ret=LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_simple,parent,false);
            }else {
                ret = convertView;
            }

            ViewHolder tag = (ViewHolder) ret.getTag();
            if(tag==null){
                tag=new ViewHolder(ret);
            }

            tag.number.setText(String.valueOf(datas.get(position)));
            tag.number.setTag(position);
            tag.number.setOnEditorActionListener(this);
//            tag.number.setOnTouchListener(this);
//
//            if(currentTouchedPosition!=-1&¤tTouchedPosition==position){
//                tag.number.requestFocus();
//                tag.number.setCursorVisible(true);
//                tag.number.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER);
//                tag.number.setFocusable(true);
//                tag.number.setImeOptions(EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE);
//                tag.number.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
//
//                tag.number.setSelection(tag.number.getText().length());
//
//
//            }else{
//                tag.number.clearFocus();
//            }

            ret.setTag(tag);
            return ret;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
            int position = (int) v.getTag();
            Log.d("kodulftest","editor action eeeeeeeeee position="+position);
            int updatedInteger=Integer.parseInt(v.getText().toString());
            datas.set(position,updatedInteger);
//            currentTouchedPosition=-1;
            notifyDataSetChanged();
            return false;
        }
//
//        @Override
//        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
//            if(event.getAction()== KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
//                int position = (int) v.getTag();
//                Log.d("kodulftest", "onTouch tttttt position=" + position);
//                currentTouchedPosition = position;
//                notifyDataSetChanged();
//                InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
//                if (!imm.isActive()) {
//                    Log.d("kodulftest", "输入法未激活，开始激活");
//                    imm.showSoftInput(v, InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED);
//                    Log.d("kodulftest", "输入法未激活，已经激活");
//                } else {
//                    Log.d("kodulftest", "输入法激活了");
//                }
//            }
//            return false;
//        }


        public class ViewHolder{
            private EditText number;

            public ViewHolder(View view) {
                number = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.simple_edittext);
            }
        }
    }

}

清单文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="tech.androidstudio.simplecartdemo">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan"
            >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView android:id="@+id/cart" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</RelativeLayout>

item_simple.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:descendantFocusability="beforeDescendants">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="35sp"
        android:text="左边"></TextView>
<EditText
    android:inputType="number"
    android:digits="0123456789"
    android:singleLine="true"
    android:layout_width="158dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:imeOptions="actionDone"
    android:id="@+id/simple_edittext"
    />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="35sp"
        android:text="右边"/>
</LinearLayout>