android web view的学习 1

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/rodulf/article/details/52109246

有的网站可能通过loadUrl打开的时候是打不开的，例如www.baidu.com在下面的例子中就是打不开的

package com.kodulf.webviewdemo;

import android.inputmethodservice.Keyboard;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private WebView webView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);


        //有两种方法，一种是直接的loadUrl，另一种是加载源码
        webView.loadUrl("http://www.qiushibaike.com");//注意了，这里如果输入www.baidu.com的话有可能就打不开了

        //如果是上面的直接loadUrl的话，会调用我们系统的浏览器去打开上面的网址，有了下面的webviewclient的设置，会在我们的应用中打开
        webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
                view.loadUrl(url);
                //return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, url);
                return true;
            }
        });

        WebSettings settings = webView.getSettings();
        settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        settings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK);

        webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
                super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
                Log.d("kodulf","当前的进度"+newProgress);
                
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        //return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);

        if(keyCode== KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
            if(webView.canGoBack()){
                webView.goBack();
                return true;
            }else{
                System.exit(0);//推出程序
            }
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }


}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.kodulf.webviewdemo.MainActivity">

    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/webview"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </WebView>
</RelativeLayout>

permission

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>