ContentResolver SimpleCusorAdapter 获取电话名列表

package bjpkten.contentproviderdemowithsimplecursoradapter;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView mListView;
    private SimpleCursorAdapter mAdapter;
    private String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS};
    private AlertDialog dialog;
    private int currentPosition = -1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
       doInCreate();
    }

    private void test() {
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);

        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        Uri contentUri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
        Cursor query = contentResolver.query(contentUri, null, null, null, null, null);
        mAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, query, new String[]{ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME}, new int[]{android.R.id.text1});

        mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }


    private void doInCreate() {
        // 检查该权限是否已经获取
        int i = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[0]);
        // 权限是否已经 授权 GRANTED---授权  DINIED---拒绝
        if (i != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // 如果没有授予该权限，就去提示用户请求
            showDialogTipUserRequestPermission();
        }

        Log.d("kodulf", "onCreate: " + i + "  "+(i != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED));

        // 检查该权限是否已经获取
        i = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[1]);
        // 权限是否已经 授权 GRANTED---授权  DINIED---拒绝
        if (i != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // 如果没有授予该权限，就去提示用户请求
            showDialogTipUserRequestPermission();
        }
        Log.d("kodulf", "onCreate: " + i + "  "+(i != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED));
        test();
    }

    // 提示用户该请求权限的弹出框
    private void showDialogTipUserRequestPermission() {

        new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                .setTitle("存储权限不可用")
                .setMessage("由于支付宝需要获取存储空间，为你存储个人信息；\n否则，您将无法正常使用支付宝")
                .setPositiveButton("立即开启", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        startRequestPermission();
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        finish();
                    }
                }).setCancelable(false).show();
    }

    // 开始提交请求权限
    private void startRequestPermission() {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, 321);
    }

    // 用户权限 申请 的回调方法
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

        if (requestCode == 321) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                if (grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    // 判断用户是否 点击了不再提醒。(检测该权限是否还可以申请)
                    boolean b = shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permissions[0]);
                    if (!b) {
                        // 用户还是想用我的 APP 的
                        // 提示用户去应用设置界面手动开启权限
                        showDialogTipUserGoToAppSettting();
                    } else
                        finish();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "权限获取成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // 提示用户去应用设置界面手动开启权限

    private void showDialogTipUserGoToAppSettting() {

        dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                .setTitle("存储权限不可用")
                .setMessage("请在-应用设置-权限-中，允许支付宝使用存储权限来保存用户数据")
                .setPositiveButton("立即开启", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        // 跳转到应用设置界面
                        goToAppSetting();
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        finish();
                    }
                }).setCancelable(false).show();
    }

    // 跳转到当前应用的设置界面
    private void goToAppSetting() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();

        intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);
        intent.setData(uri);

        startActivityForResult(intent, 123);
    }

    //
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 123) {

            if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                // 检查该权限是否已经获取
                int i = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[0]);
                // 权限是否已经 授权 GRANTED---授权  DINIED---拒绝
                if (i != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    // 提示用户应该去应用设置界面手动开启权限
                    showDialogTipUserGoToAppSettting();
                } else {
                    if (dialog != null && dialog.isShowing()) {
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                    Toast.makeText(this, "权限获取成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
/**
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>


ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri,null,null,null,null);
while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            //ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME代表联系人的显示名称。
            int index = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
            if(index>-1){
                String name = cursor.getString(index);
                Log.d("CPUsage", "联系人：" + name);
            }
        }
cursor.close();


从Contacts 获取手机号的列位置-》看是否有手机号。-》如果有，得到Contacts中id 的列位置-》得到id
通过id 去查询CommonDataKinds.Phone表得到cursor-》得到手机号的列，然后得到手机号

查询手机号：

            //取手机号部分
            index = cursor.getColumnIndex(
                    ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER
            );
            Log.d("Phoneindex","Phoneindex"+index);
            if(index>-1){
                int hasPhoneNumber = cursor.getInt(index);
                if(hasPhoneNumber==1){

                    index= cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID);
                    long id = cursor.getLong(index);
                    displayPhoneNumber(id);
                }
            }
        }

查询手机号：方法体 displayPhoneNumber(id)

	Uri phoneUri =
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
        //真正获取手机号的部分，根据练习人的id来查找
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        String where =
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID+"=?";
        Cursor cursorPhone=resolver.query(phoneUri,
                null,
                where,
                new String[]{Long.toString(id)},
                null
        );
        //相当于是连表查询

        while(cursorPhone.moveToNext()){
            int nIndex = cursorPhone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
            String phoneNumber = cursorPhone.getString(nIndex);
            Log.d("CPUsage",phoneNumber);
        }
        cursorPhone.close();
    }





ContentUris.parseId();工具类。

ContentResovler resolver = getContentResolver();



获取短信内容：


    private void displaySms() {
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"); // Uri 可以通过 parse 来解析字符串, 最终也可以形成 Uri对象
        Cursor cursor =
                resolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
        if (cursor != null) {
            String[] columnNames = cursor.getColumnNames();
            for (String columnName : columnNames) {
                Log.d("SMS", "columnName = " + columnName);
            }
            while (cursor.moveToNext()){
                // 短信的手机号
                int index = cursor.getColumnIndex("address");
                if(index > -1){
                    String address = cursor.getString(index);
                    Log.d("SMS", "address = " + address);
                }
               index = cursor.getColumnIndex("body");
                if(index > -1){
                    String body = cursor.getString(index);
                    Log.d("SMS", "body = " + body);
                }
            }
           cursor.close();
        }
    }


Telephony.TextBasedSmsColumns.BODY
Telephony.SMS.CONTENT_URI

短信里面的表名：
 [_id, thread_id, address, person, date, date_sent, protocol, read, status, type, reply_path_present, subject, body, service_center, locked, error_code, seen, timed, deleted, sync_state, marker, source, bind_id, mx_status, mx_id, out_time, account, sim_id, block_type, advanced_seen]


private void displayCallLog() {
    ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
    // 获取呼叫历史
    Uri uri = CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI;
    Cursor cursor =
            resolver.query(
                    uri,
                    null,
                    null,
                    null,
                    null
            );
    if (cursor != null) {
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            int index =
                    cursor.getColumnIndex(
                            CallLog.Calls.NUMBER // 谁打的电话
                    );
            if (index > -1) {
                String number = cursor.getString(index);
                Log.d("CallLog", "number = " + number);
            }
        }
        cursor.close();
    }
}
 */