Servlet+J2EE购物车实例

一、Servlet小例：

1.整个web运行流程图：

创建实体项目：

2.在数据库中创建表：Hero

并加入数据

3. Hero.java

package bean;
public class Hero {
   
    public int id;
    public String name;
    public float hp;
    public int damage;
    public int getId() {
   
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
   
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
   
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
   
        this.name = name;
    }
    public float getHp() {
   
        return hp;
    }
    public void setHp(float hp) {
   
        this.hp = hp;
    }
    public int getDamage() {
   
        return damage;
    }
    public void setDamage(int damage) {
   
        this.damage = damage;
    }
     

4.HeroDAO.java

package dao;
  
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
import bean.Hero;
  
public class HeroDAO {
   
  
    public HeroDAO() {
   
        try {
   
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
  
    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
   
        return DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8", "root",
                "admin");
    }
  
    public int getTotal() {
   //统计产品数量
        int total = 0;
        try (Connection c = getConnection(); Statement s = c.createStatement();) {
   
  
            String sql = "select count(*) from hero";
  
            ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery(sql);
            while (rs.next()) {
   
                total = rs.getInt(1);
            }
  
            System.out.println("total:" + total);
  
        } catch (SQLException e) {
   
  
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return total;
    }
  
    public void add(Hero hero) {
   //新增产品
  
        String sql = "insert into hero values(null,?,?,?)";
        try (Connection c = getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql);) {
   
  
            ps.setString(1, hero.name);
            ps.setFloat(2, hero.hp);
            ps.setInt(3, hero.damage);
  
            ps.execute();
  
            ResultSet rs = ps.getGeneratedKeys();
            if (rs.next()) {
   
                int id = rs.getInt(1);
                hero.id = id;
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
   
  
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
  
    public void update(Hero hero) {
   
  
        String sql = "update hero set name= ?, hp = ? , damage = ? where id = ?";
        try (Connection c = getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql);) {
   
  
            ps.setString(1, hero.name);
            ps.setFloat(2, hero.hp);
            ps.setInt(3, hero.damage);
            ps.setInt(4, hero.id);
  
            ps.execute();
  
        } catch (SQLException e) {
   
  
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
  
    }
  
    public void delete(int id) {
   
  
        try (Connection c = getConnection(); Statement s = c.createStatement();) {
   
  
            String sql = "delete from hero where id = " + id;
  
            s.execute(sql);
  
        } catch (SQLException e) {
   
  
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
  
    public Hero get(int id) {
   //根据id 获取整个产品的信息
        Hero hero = null;
  
        try (Connection c = getConnection(); Statement s = c.createStatement();) {
   
  
            String sql = "select * from hero where id = " + id;
  
            ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery(sql);
  
            if (rs.next()) {
   
                hero = new Hero();
                String name = rs.getString(2);
                float hp = rs.getFloat("hp");
                int damage = rs.getInt(4);
                hero.name = name;
                hero.hp = hp;
                hero.damage = damage;
                hero.id = id;
            }
  
        } catch (SQLException e) {
   
  
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return hero;
    }
  
    public List<Hero> list() {
   //获取所有商品的信息
        return list(0, Short.MAX_VALUE);
    }
  
    public List<Hero> list(int start, int count) {
   
        List<Hero> heros = new ArrayList<Hero>();
  
        String sql = "select * from hero order by id desc limit ?,? ";
  
        try (Connection c = getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql);) {
   
  
            ps.setInt(1, start);
            ps.setInt(2, count);
  
            ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
  
            while (rs.next()) {
   
                Hero hero = new Hero();
                int id = rs.getInt(1);
                String name = rs.getString(2);
                float hp = rs.getFloat("hp");
                int damage = rs.getInt(4);
                hero.id = id;
                hero.name = name;
                hero.hp = hp;
                hero.damage = damage;
                heros.add(hero);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
   
  
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return heros;
    }
  
}

5.HeroListServlet.java

package servlet;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
 
import javax.servlet