java读取文件的内容（不乱码）

package com.mswheat.filecontent;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.tika.metadata.Metadata;
import org.apache.tika.parser.AutoDetectParser;
import org.apache.tika.parser.ParseContext;
import org.apache.tika.parser.Parser;
import org.apache.tika.sax.BodyContentHandler;

public class FileContent {
    public static List<String> SupportedFormat = Arrays.asList(".pdf", ".doc", ".docx", ".txt", ".xls", ".xlsx");

    public FileContent() {
    }

    public static boolean support(File file) {
        String name = file.getName().toLowerCase();
        String ext = name.substring(name.lastIndexOf("."), name.length());
        return SupportedFormat.contains(ext);
    }

    public static String getContent(File file) throws Exception {
        if (file != null && file.exists()) {
            BodyContentHandler handler = null;

            try {
                Parser parser = new AutoDetectParser();
                InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
                Metadata meta = new Metadata();
                handler = new BodyContentHandler();
                parser.parse(input, handler, meta, new ParseContext());
            } catch (Exception var5) {
                var5.printStackTrace();
            }

            return handler.toString();
        } else {
            System.out.println("File Not Exists");
            return "";
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("---PDF");
        System.out.println(getContent(new File("C:\\temp\\FileContentTest", "test.pdf")));
        System.out.println("---DOC");
        System.out.println(getContent(new File("C:\\temp\\FileContentTest", "test.doc")));
        System.out.println("---DOCX");
        System.out.println(getContent(new File("C:\\temp\\FileContentTest", "test.docx")));
        System.out.println("---TXT");
        System.out.println(getContent(new File("C:\\temp\\FileContentTest", "test.txt")));
        System.out.println("---XLS");
        System.out.println(getContent(new File("C:\\temp\\FileContentTest", "test.xls")));
        System.out.println("---XLSX");
        System.out.println(getContent(new File("C:\\temp\\FileContentTest", "test.xlsx")));
    }
}