查看用户有关的命令

id 用户名        能看用户属于哪个组

id phq
uid=1000(phq) gid=1000(phq) groups=1000(phq),4(adm),20(dialout),24(cdrom),46(plugdev),105(lpadmin),119(admin),122(sambashare),123(vboxusers)

more /etc/passwd 也能看用户属于哪个组，缺省shell等信息但不那么直观

finger 用户名 出来的更直观些，而且糅合了‘w'命令的结果

finger phq
Login: phq   Name: phq
Directory: /home/phq  Shell: /bin/bash
On since Wed Nov 14 08:57 (CST) on tty7 from :0
    2 hours 37 minutes idle
On since Wed Nov 14 08:58 (CST) on pts/0 from :0.1
   1 hour 58 minutes idle
On since Wed Nov 14 09:03 (CST) on pts/1 from :0.1
   43 minutes 37 seconds idle
On since Wed Nov 14 11:23 (CST) on pts/3 from :0.1
No mail.
No Plan.

groups  能看系统的组

w

/usr/local$ w
 11:35:49 up  2:38,  4 users,  load average: 0.82, 0.92, 0.91
USER     TTY      FROM              LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
penghong tty7     :0               08:57    2:38m  3:22   0.11s gnome-session
penghong pts/0    :0.1             08:58    1:59m  0.80s  0.59s vim
penghong pts/1    :0.1             09:03   44:39   0.22s  0.22s bash
penghong pts/3    :0.1             11:23    0.00s  0.21s  0.01s w

who是w的简化版