ElasticSearch安装配置及常用指令

首先解压安装包

es不允许在root用户下操作，所以新增用户

增加用户：useradd fengrui     设置密码：passwd fengrui

将root的权限给fengrui用户：

在root用户下的cd /

chown -R zpark:zpark /root

修改两个文件（root用户）

sudo vi /etc/security/limits.conf

#*               soft    core            0
#*               hard    rss             10000
#@student        hard    nproc           20
#@faculty        soft    nproc           20
#@faculty        hard    nproc           50
#ftp             hard    nproc           0
#@student        -       maxlogins       4

* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 65536

root soft nproc 5000
root hard nproc 5000

# End of file

 sudo vi /etc/sysctl.conf

最后加上

vm.max_map_count=262144

配置文件：

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
  cluster.name: my-Es
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
  node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
  path.data: /home/fengrui/Esdata/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
  path.logs: /home/fengrui/Esdata/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
  network.host: 192.168.234.129
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
#http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when new node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Prevent the "split brain" by configuring the majority of nodes (total number of master-eligible nodes / 2 + 1):
#
#discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 
#
# For more information, consult the zen discovery module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

启动方式：在es的bin下  ./elasticsearch或者配置环境变量在任意地方启动

 

curl命令：

curl http://192.168.234.129:9200

或者在浏览器中输入http://192.168.234.129:9200

都能得到响应信息

 

常用操作

---------新增(数据必须为json格式)
curl -XPOST 'http://hdp-1:9200/search2/article2/2' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{
    "title": "Test2",
    "tags": "test2",
    "summary": "test2",
    "content": "test2 content",
    "pubtime": "0"
}'

----------修改(覆盖)
curl -XPOST 'http://hdp-1:9200/search2/article2/2' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{
    "title": "Test2(Update)",
    "tags": "test2",
    "summary": "test2",
    "content": "test2 content",
    "pubtime": "0"
}'

----------查询(根据ID查询)
curl -XGET 'http://hdp-1:9200/search2/article2/2'

----------查询所有
curl -XGET 'http://hdp-1:9200/search2/article2/_search' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{
  "query" : {
    "match_all" : { }
  }
}'

-----------删除
curl -XDELETE 'http://hdp-1:9200/search2/article2/1'