Redis安装及配置

一、redis安装

[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ make -y
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf redis-5.0.4.tar.gz -C /opt #安装包下载网址http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/redis-5.0.4/
[root@localhost ~]# make #echo $?检验该命令是否执行成功
[root@localhost redis-5.0.4]# mkdir -p /data/redis/
[root@localhost redis-5.0.4]# make PREFIX=/data/redis install #echo $?检验该命令是否执行成功
[root@localhost redis-5.0.4]# mkdir /data/redis/conf
[root@localhost redis-5.0.4]# cp -p redis.conf /data/redis/conf/

二、生成的指令

[root@localhost redis-5.0.4]# cd /data/redis/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ll
total 32700
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4366576 Jun 20 16:25 redis-benchmark
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 8101248 Jun 20 16:25 redis-check-aof
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 8101248 Jun 20 16:25 redis-check-rdb
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4806800 Jun 20 16:25 redis-cli
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root      12 Jun 20 16:25 redis-sentinel -> redis-server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 8101248 Jun 20 16:25 redis-server

三、启动

[root@localhost bin]# /data/redis/bin/redis-server -h
[root@localhost bin]# /data/redis/bin/redis-server /data/redis/conf/redis.conf（此时服务已启动，但进程未退出，重新打开终端测试）
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep redis
root      12690   7705  0 16:27 pts/0    00:00:00 /data/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root      12843  12714  0 16:30 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
退出时，CTRL+C即可杀死进程，推出服务

若要进程一致运行，将进程放在后台使用
[root@localhost bin]# /data/redis/bin/redis-server /data/redis/conf/redis.conf &

关闭服务：
[root@localhost ~]# /data/redis/bin/redis-cli shutdown
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep redis
root      13012  12714  0 16:33 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

四、调优

（1）内核参数

       

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/sys
sys/           sysrq-trigger  sysvipc/
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn
128
[root@localhost ~]# echo 1024 > /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn
[root@localhost ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory
[root@localhost ~]# cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
[always] madvise never
[root@localhost ~]# echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
[root@localhost ~]# cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
always madvise [never]