solidity中变长数组使用bug与解决

// 获取所有分类对象
    function getAllCategory() public view returns (Category[] memory) {
        string[] memory _categoryNames = this.getAllCategoryName();
        uint len = _categoryNames.length;
        Category[] memory _categorys;
       
        for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            _categorys[i] = nameToCategory[_categoryNames[i]];
        }
        return _categorys;
    }

此时函数会报错：

revert

The transaction has been reverted to the initial state.

Note: The called function should be payable if you send value and the value you send should be less than your current balance.

Debug the transaction to get more information.

是因为变长数组使用前必须确定数组长度。添加一行代码之后如下：

// 获取所有分类对象
    function getAllCategory() public view returns (Category[] memory) {
        string[] memory _categoryNames = this.getAllCategoryName();
        uint len = _categoryNames.length;
        Category[] memory _categorys;
        //变长memory数组，使用前必须确定长度
        _categorys = new Category[](len);
        for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            _categorys[i] = nameToCategory[_categoryNames[i]];
        }
        return _categorys;
    }

可以正常运行。

解决问题的文章链接：

solidity数组_solidity 数组_轩渊的博客-CSDN博客