网络基础GET的部分代码

//

//  ViewController.m

//  网络请求

//

//  Created by love on 15/11/5.

//  Copyright © 2015年 天目湖. All rights reserved.

//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController () <NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>

@property (nonatomic,weak) UITextField *nameTextField;

@property (nonatomic,weak) UITextField *passwordTextField;

//从服务器接受完整的数据

@property (nonatomic,strong) NSMutableData *serviceData;

@end

@implementation ViewController

/**

 *  网络请求的步骤

    1.确定地址NSURL

    2.建立请求NSURLRequest

    3.建立并启动连接NSURLConnection

    4.通过代理方法处理网络请求

    遵守协议:NSURLConnectionDataDelegate

  

    网络代理方法:

    1.接收到服务器的响应,服务器要传数据,客户端做接收准备

    2.接收服务器传输的数据,可能会多次执行

    3.接收数据完成,做后续处理

    4.服务器请求失败,原因很多,网络等

    5.向服务器发送数据,此方法仅适用于POST,尤其上传文件

 */

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    [self setupUI];

}

#pragma  mark 设置UI

- (void)setupUI{

    NSMutableArray *arrayM = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:4];

    for (NSInteger i = 0; i<2; i++) {

        //两个label

        UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20+i*40, 80, 40)];

        [self.view  addSubview:label];

        [arrayM addObject:label];

    }

    //两个textfield

    for (NSInteger i = 0; i<2; i++) {

        UITextField *textfield = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 24+i*40, 200, 32)];

        [self.view  addSubview:textfield];

        [arrayM addObject:textfield];

        //边框

        [textfield setBorderStyle:UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect];

        //文字对齐方式

//        [textfield setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];

        [textfield setContentVerticalAlignment:UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter];

    }

   

    //设置label

    [arrayM[0]setText:@"用户名"];

    [arrayM[1]setText:@"密码"];

    self.nameTextField = arrayM[2];

    self.passwordTextField = arrayM[3];

    

    //设置密码输入

    self.passwordTextField.secureTextEntry = YES;

    //1个button

    UIButton *loginButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    [loginButton setFrame:CGRectMake(100, 106, 200, 40)];

    [loginButton setTitle:@"登录" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [self.view addSubview:loginButton];

    [loginButton addTarget:self action:@selector(login) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

}

#pragma mark 按钮监听方法

- (void)login{

    NSString *userName = self.nameTextField.text;

    NSString *pwd = self.passwordTextField.text;

    NSString *urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://192.168.1.105/~apple/itcast/loginphp"];

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];

    //2,建立请求NSURLRequest

    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    //请求方式

    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];

    //数据体

    NSString *bodyStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"username=%@password=%@",userName,pwd];

    NSData *body = [bodyStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    [request setHTTPBody:body];

    [request setHTTPBody:body];

    //建立并启动连接

    NSURLConnection *connection = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];

        [connection start];

    //服务器通知准备 准备中转数据

    self.serviceData = [NSMutableData data];

    }

#pragma mark -私有方法 尽量不要在方法中直接使用属性

#pragma mark GET登录

- (void)loginWithGetName:(NSString *)username PWD:(NSString *)pwd{

    //1.确定地址NSURL

    NSString *urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://192.168.1.105/~apple/itcast/loginphp?username=%@&password=%@",username,pwd];

    //提示 1.url中如果带有中文字符 需要转换成带%号格式

    //2 在ios开发中如果没有意外 统统使用UTF8的格式

    urlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];

    //建立请求NSURLRequest

    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    //建立连接

    NSURLConnection *connection = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];

    //启动连接

    [connection start];

    //服务器通知准备 准备中转数据

}

#pragma mark 网络代理方法

#pragma mark 1 接收到服务器的响应 服务器要传数据 客户端做好接收准备

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{

    

}

#pragma mark 2接收服务器传输的数据 可能会多次执行

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{

    //对每次传输的数据进行拼接  需要中转数据

    [self.serviceData appendData:data];

}

#pragma mark 3.接收数据完成 做后续处理

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{

    //对方法2接收的数据做后续处理即可

    NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:_serviceData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    //对服务器返回的字符串进行处理

    //1.从str中找出用户名所在的位置->0

    NSRange range = [str rangeOfString:@"用户名"];

    NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromRange(range));

    NSString *message = nil;

    if (range.location>0) {

        //取用户名后面的字符串,一直到末尾

        NSRange messageRange = NSMakeRange(range.location+1, str.length-range.length);

        message = NSStringFromRange(messageRange);

    }

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

@end