目录
导入和导出Cookie
/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
* Cookie，有时也用其复数形式 Cookies。类型为“小型文本文件”，是某些网站为了辨别用户身份，
* 进行Session跟踪而储存在用户本地终端上的数据（通常经过加密），
* 由用户客户端计算机暂时或永久保存的信息
***************************************************************************/
/* <DESC>
* Import and export cookies with COOKIELIST. 导入和导出Cookie
* </DESC>
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
static void
print_cookies(CURL *curl)
{
CURLcode res;
struct curl_slist *cookies;
struct curl_slist *nc;
int i;
printf("Cookies, curl knows:\n");
res = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_COOKIELIST, &cookies);
if(res != CURLE_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Curl curl_easy_getinfo failed: %s\n",
curl_easy_strerror(res));
exit(1);
}
nc = cookies;
i = 1;
while(nc) {
printf("[%d]: %s\n", i, nc->data);
nc = nc->next;
i++;
}
if(i == 1) {
printf("(none)\n");
}
curl_slist_free_all(cookies);
}
int
main(void)
{
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
char nline[256];
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://10.170.6.66/");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, ""); /* start cookie engine */
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if(res != CURLE_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Curl perform failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(res));
return 1;
}
print_cookies(curl);
printf("Erasing curl's knowledge of cookies!\n");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIELIST, "ALL");
print_cookies(curl);
printf("-----------------------------------------------\n"
"Setting a cookie \"PREF\" via cookie interface:\n");
#ifdef WIN32
#define snprintf _snprintf
#endif
/* Netscape format cookie */
snprintf(nline, sizeof(nline), "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%lu\t%s\t%s",
".example.com", "TRUE", "/", "FALSE",
(unsigned long)time(NULL) + 31337UL,
"PREF", "hello example, i like you very much!");
res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIELIST, nline);
if(res != CURLE_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Curl curl_easy_setopt failed: %s\n",
curl_easy_strerror(res));
return 1;
}
/* HTTP-header style cookie. If you use the Set-Cookie format and don't
specify a domain then the cookie is sent for any domain and will not be
modified, likely not what you intended. Starting in 7.43.0 any-domain
cookies will not be exported either. For more information refer to the
CURLOPT_COOKIELIST documentation.
*/
snprintf(nline, sizeof(nline),
"Set-Cookie: OLD_PREF=3d141414bf4209321; "
"expires=Sun, 17-Jan-2038 19:14:07 GMT; path=/; domain=.example.com");
res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIELIST, nline);
if(res != CURLE_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Curl curl_easy_setopt failed: %s\n",
curl_easy_strerror(res));
return 1;
}
print_cookies(curl);
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if(res != CURLE_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Curl perform failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(res));
return 1;
}
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Curl init failed!\n");
return 1;
}
curl_global_cleanup();
return 0;
}
在多线程GTK中使用curl
/*****************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (c) 2000 - 2019 David Odin (aka DindinX) for MandrakeSoft
*/
/* <DESC>
* use the libcurl in a gtk-threaded application
* </DESC>
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <glib.h> //in gthread.h
#include <curl/curl.h>
GtkWidget *Bar;
size_t my_write_func(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream)
{
return fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
}
size_t my_read_func(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream)
{
return fread(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
}
int my_progress_func(GtkWidget *bar,
double t, /* dltotal */
double d, /* dlnow */
double ultotal,
double ulnow)
{
/* printf("%d / %d (%g %%)\n", d, t, d*100.0/t);*/
gdk_threads_enter();
gtk_progress_set_value(GTK_PROGRESS(bar), d*100.0/t);
gdk_threads_leave();
return 0;
}
void *my_thread(void *ptr)
{
CURL *curl;
curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
gchar *url = ptr;
const char *filename = "test.curl";
FILE *outfile = fopen(filename, "wb");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, outfile);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, my_write_func);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, my_read_func);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, my_progress_func);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA, Bar);
curl_easy_perform(curl);
fclose(outfile);
/* always cleanup */
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
GtkWidget *Window, *Frame, *Frame2;
GtkAdjustment *adj;
/* Must initialize libcurl before any threads are started */
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
/* Init thread */
g_thread_init(NULL);
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
Window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
Frame = gtk_frame_new(NULL);
gtk_frame_set_shadow_type(GTK_FRAME(Frame), GTK_SHADOW_OUT);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(Window), Frame);
Frame2 = gtk_frame_new(NULL);
gtk_frame_set_shadow_type(GTK_FRAME(Frame2), GTK_SHADOW_IN);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(Frame), Frame2);
gtk_container_set_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(Frame2), 5);
adj = (GtkAdjustment*)gtk_adjustment_new(0, 0, 100, 0, 0, 0);
Bar = gtk_progress_bar_new_with_adjustment(adj);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(Frame2), Bar);
gtk_widget_show_all(Window);
if(!g_thread_create(&my_thread, argv[1], FALSE, NULL) != 0)
g_warning("can't create the thread");
gdk_threads_enter();
gtk_main();
gdk_threads_leave();
return 0;
}
使用SSL上下文回调
/*
curlx.c Authors: Peter Sylvester, Jean-Paul Merlin
This is a little program to demonstrate the usage of
- an ssl initialisation callback setting a user key and trustbases
coming from a pkcs12 file
- using an ssl application callback to find a URI in the
certificate presented during ssl session establishment.
*/
/* <DESC>
* demonstrates use of SSL context callback, requires OpenSSL 演示使用SSL上下文回调，需要OpenSSL
* </DESC>
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2003 - 2019 The OpenEvidence Project. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, the following disclaimer,
* and the original OpenSSL and SSLeay Licences below.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, the following disclaimer
* and the original OpenSSL and SSLeay Licences below in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
* software must display the following acknowledgments:
* "This product includes software developed by the Openevidence Project
* for use in the OpenEvidence Toolkit. (http://www.openevidence.org/)"
* This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (https://www.openssl.org/)"
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)."
*
* 4. The names "OpenEvidence Toolkit" and "OpenEvidence Project" must not be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
* openevidence-core@openevidence.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenEvidence"
* nor may "OpenEvidence" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of the OpenEvidence Project.
*
* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
* acknowledgments:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenEvidence Project
* for use in the OpenEvidence Toolkit (http://www.openevidence.org/)
* This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (https://www.openssl.org/)"
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)."
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenEvidence PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenEvidence PROJECT OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (https://www.openssl.org/)
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/lhash.h>
#include <openssl/objects.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
static const char *curlx_usage[]={
"usage: curlx args\n",
" -p12 arg - tia file ",
" -envpass arg - environment variable which content the tia private"
" key password",
" -out arg - output file (response)- default stdout",
" -in arg - input file (request)- default stdin",
" -connect arg - URL of the server for the connection ex:"
" www.openevidence.org",
" -mimetype arg - MIME type for data in ex : application/timestamp-query"
" or application/dvcs -default application/timestamp-query",
" -acceptmime arg - MIME type acceptable for the response ex : "
"application/timestamp-response or application/dvcs -default none",
" -accesstype arg - an Object identifier in an AIA/SIA method, e.g."
" AD_DVCS or ad_timestamping",
NULL
};
/*
./curlx -p12 psy.p12 -envpass XX -in request -verbose -accesstype AD_DVCS
-mimetype application/dvcs -acceptmime application/dvcs -out response
*/
/*
* We use this ZERO_NULL to avoid picky compiler warnings,
* when assigning a NULL pointer to a function pointer var.
*/
#define ZERO_NULL 0
/* This is a context that we pass to all callbacks */
typedef struct sslctxparm_st {
unsigned char *p12file;
const char *pst;
PKCS12 *p12;
EVP_PKEY *pkey;
X509 *usercert;
STACK_OF(X509) * ca;
CURL *curl;
BIO *errorbio;
int accesstype;
int verbose;
} sslctxparm;
/* some helper function. */
static char *ia5string(ASN1_IA5STRING *ia5)
{
char *tmp;
if(!ia5 || !ia5->length)
return NULL;
tmp = OPENSSL_malloc(ia5->length + 1);
memcpy(tmp, ia5->data, ia5->length);
tmp[ia5->length] = 0;
return tmp;
}
/* A convenience routine to get an access URI. */
static unsigned char *my_get_ext(X509 *cert, const int type,
int extensiontype)
{
int i;
STACK_OF(ACCESS_DESCRIPTION) * accessinfo;
accessinfo = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, extensiontype, NULL, NULL);
if(!sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_num(accessinfo))
return NULL;
for(i = 0; i < sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_num(accessinfo); i++) {
ACCESS_DESCRIPTION * ad = sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_value(accessinfo, i);
if(OBJ_obj2nid(ad->method) == type) {
if(ad->location->type == GEN_URI) {
return ia5string(ad->location->d.ia5);
}
return NULL;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* This is an application verification call back, it does not
perform any addition verification but tries to find a URL
in the presented certificate. If found, this will become
the URL to be used in the POST.
*/
static int ssl_app_verify_callback(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, void *arg)
{
sslctxparm * p = (sslctxparm *) arg;
int ok;
if(p->verbose > 2)
BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "entering ssl_app_verify_callback\n");
ok = X509_verify_cert(ctx);
if(ok && ctx->cert) {
unsigned char *accessinfo;
if(p->verbose > 1)
X509_print_ex(p->errorbio, ctx->cert, 0, 0);
accessinfo = my_get_ext(ctx->cert, p->accesstype, NID_sinfo_access);
if(accessinfo) {
if(p->verbose)
BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "Setting URL from SIA to: %s\n", accessinfo);
curl_easy_setopt(p->curl, CURLOPT_URL, accessinfo);
}
else if(accessinfo = my_get_ext(ctx->cert, p->accesstype,
NID_info_access)) {
if(p->verbose)
BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "Setting URL from AIA to: %s\n", accessinfo);
curl_easy_setopt(p->curl, CURLOPT_URL, accessinfo);
}
}
if(p->verbose > 2)
BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "leaving ssl_app_verify_callback with %d\n", ok);
return ok;
}
/* The SSL initialisation callback. The callback sets:
- a private key and certificate
- a trusted ca certificate
- a preferred cipherlist
- an application verification callback (the function above)
*/
static CURLcode sslctxfun(CURL *curl, void *sslctx, void *parm)
{
sslctxparm *p = (sslctxparm *) parm;
SSL_CTX *ctx = (SSL_CTX *) sslctx;
if(!SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, p->usercert)) {
BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "SSL_CTX_use_certificate problem\n");
goto err;
}
if(!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, p->pkey)) {
BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey\n");
goto err;
}
if(!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "SSL_CTX_check_private_key\n");
goto err;
}
SSL_CTX_set_quiet_shutdown(ctx, 1);
SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, "RC4-MD5");
SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
X509_STORE_add_cert(SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx),
sk_X509_value(p->ca, sk_X509_num(p->ca)-1));
SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(ctx, 2);
SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, ZERO_NULL);
SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(ctx, ssl_app_verify_callback, parm);
return CURLE_OK;
err:
ERR_print_errors(p->errorbio);
return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
BIO* in = NULL;
BIO* out = NULL;
char *outfile = NULL;
char *infile = NULL;
int tabLength = 100;
char *binaryptr;
char *mimetype = NULL;
char *mimetypeaccept = NULL;
char *contenttype;
const char **pp;
unsigned char *hostporturl = NULL;
BIO *p12bio;
char **args = argv + 1;
unsigned char *serverurl;
sslctxparm p;
char *response;
CURLcode res;
struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
int badarg = 0;
binaryptr = malloc(tabLength);
memset(&p, '\0', sizeof(p));
p.errorbio = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
/* we need some more for the P12 decoding */
OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers();
OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
ERR_load_crypto_strings();
while(*args && *args[0] == '-') {
if(!strcmp (*args, "-in")) {
if(args[1]) {
infile = *(++args);
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if(!strcmp (*args, "-out")) {
if(args[1]) {
outfile = *(++args);
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if(!strcmp (*args, "-p12")) {
if(args[1]) {
p.p12file = *(++args);
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if(strcmp(*args, "-envpass") == 0) {
if(args[1]) {
p.pst = getenv(*(++args));
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if(strcmp(*args, "-connect") == 0) {
if(args[1]) {
hostporturl = *(++args);
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if(strcmp(*args, "-mimetype") == 0) {
if(args[1]) {
mimetype = *(++args);
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if(strcmp(*args, "-acceptmime") == 0) {
if(args[1]) {
mimetypeaccept = *(++args);
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if(strcmp(*args, "-accesstype") == 0) {
if(args[1]) {
p.accesstype = OBJ_obj2nid(OBJ_txt2obj(*++args, 0));
if(p.accesstype == 0)
badarg = 1;
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if(strcmp(*args, "-verbose") == 0) {
p.verbose++;
}
else
badarg = 1;
args++;
}
if(mimetype == NULL || mimetypeaccept == NULL || p.p12file == NULL)
badarg = 1;
if(badarg) {
for(pp = curlx_usage; (*pp != NULL); pp++)
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "%s\n", *pp);
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "\n");
goto err;
}
/* set input */
in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
if(in == NULL) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error setting input bio\n");
goto err;
}
else if(infile == NULL)
BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
else if(BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error opening input file %s\n", infile);
BIO_free(in);
goto err;
}
/* set output */
out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
if(out == NULL) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error setting output bio.\n");
goto err;
}
else if(outfile == NULL)
BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
else if(BIO_write_filename(out, outfile) <= 0) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error opening output file %s\n", outfile);
BIO_free(out);
goto err;
}
p.errorbio = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
p.curl = curl_easy_init();
if(!p.curl) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Cannot init curl lib\n");
goto err;
}
p12bio = BIO_new_file(p.p12file, "rb");
if(!p12bio) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error opening P12 file %s\n", p.p12file);
goto err;
}
p.p12 = d2i_PKCS12_bio(p12bio, NULL);
if(!p.p12) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Cannot decode P12 structure %s\n", p.p12file);
goto err;
}
p.ca = NULL;
if(!(PKCS12_parse (p.p12, p.pst, &(p.pkey), &(p.usercert), &(p.ca) ) )) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Invalid P12 structure in %s\n", p.p12file);
goto err;
}
if(sk_X509_num(p.ca) <= 0) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "No trustworthy CA given.%s\n", p.p12file);
goto err;
}
if(p.verbose > 1)
X509_print_ex(p.errorbio, p.usercert, 0, 0);
/* determine URL to go */
if(hostporturl) {
size_t len = strlen(hostporturl) + 9;
serverurl = malloc(len);
snprintf(serverurl, len, "http://%s", hostporturl);
}
else if(p.accesstype != 0) { /* see whether we can find an AIA or SIA for a
given access type */
serverurl = my_get_ext(p.usercert, p.accesstype, NID_info_access);
if(!serverurl) {
int j = 0;
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "no service URL in user cert "
"cherching in others certificats\n");
for(j = 0; j<sk_X509_num(p.ca); j++) {
serverurl = my_get_ext(sk_X509_value(p.ca, j), p.accesstype,
NID_info_access);
if(serverurl)
break;
serverurl = my_get_ext(sk_X509_value(p.ca, j), p.accesstype,
NID_sinfo_access);
if(serverurl)
break;
}
}
}
if(!serverurl) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "no service URL in certificats,"
" check '-accesstype (AD_DVCS | ad_timestamping)'"
" or use '-connect'\n");
goto err;
}
if(p.verbose)
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Service URL: <%s>\n", serverurl);
curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_URL, serverurl);
/* Now specify the POST binary data */
curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, binaryptr);
curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, (long)tabLength);
/* pass our list of custom made headers */
contenttype = malloc(15 + strlen(mimetype));
snprintf(contenttype, 15 + strlen(mimetype), "Content-type: %s", mimetype);
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, contenttype);
curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
if(p.verbose)
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Service URL: <%s>\n", serverurl);
{
FILE *outfp;
BIO_get_fp(out, &outfp);
curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, outfp);
}
res = curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION, sslctxfun);
if(res != CURLE_OK)
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "%d %s=%d %d\n", __LINE__,
"CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION", CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION, res);
curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA, &p);
{
char *ptr;
int lu; int i = 0;
while((lu = BIO_read(in, &binaryptr[i], tabLength-i)) >0) {
i += lu;
if(i == tabLength) {
tabLength += 100;
ptr = realloc(binaryptr, tabLength); /* should be more careful */
if(!ptr) {
/* out of memory */
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "out of memory (realloc returned NULL)\n");
goto fail;
}
binaryptr = ptr;
ptr = NULL;
}
}
tabLength = i;
}
/* Now specify the POST binary data */
curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, binaryptr);
curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, (long)tabLength);
/* Perform the request, res will get the return code */
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "%d %s %d\n", __LINE__, "curl_easy_perform",
res = curl_easy_perform(p.curl));
{
curl_easy_getinfo(p.curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &response);
if(mimetypeaccept && p.verbose) {
if(!strcmp(mimetypeaccept, response))
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "the response has a correct mimetype : %s\n",
response);
else
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "the response doesn\'t have an acceptable "
"mime type, it is %s instead of %s\n",
response, mimetypeaccept);
}
}
/*** code d'erreur si accept mime ***, egalement code return HTTP != 200 ***/
/* free the header list*/
fail:
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
/* always cleanup */
curl_easy_cleanup(p.curl);
BIO_free(in);
BIO_free(out);
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
err: BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "error");
exit(1);
}
CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION如何使用？
/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
***************************************************************************/
/* <DESC>
* Show how CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION can be used.
* </DESC>
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
struct data {
char trace_ascii; /* 1 or 0 */
};
static
void dump(const char *text,
FILE *stream, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size,
char nohex)
{
size_t i;
size_t c;
unsigned int width = 0x10;
if(nohex)
/* without the hex output, we can fit more on screen */
width = 0x40;
fprintf(stream, "%s, %10.10lu bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
text, (unsigned long)size, (unsigned long)size);
for(i = 0; i<size; i += width) {
fprintf(stream, "%4.4lx: ", (unsigned long)i);
if(!nohex) {
/* hex not disabled, show it */
for(c = 0; c < width; c++)
if(i + c < size)
fprintf(stream, "%02x ", ptr[i + c]);
else
fputs(" ", stream);
}
for(c = 0; (c < width) && (i + c < size); c++) {
/* check for 0D0A; if found, skip past and start a new line of output */
if(nohex && (i + c + 1 < size) && ptr[i + c] == 0x0D &&
ptr[i + c + 1] == 0x0A) {
i += (c + 2 - width);
break;
}
fprintf(stream, "%c",
(ptr[i + c] >= 0x20) && (ptr[i + c]<0x80)?ptr[i + c]:'.');
/* check again for 0D0A, to avoid an extra \n if it's at width */
if(nohex && (i + c + 2 < size) && ptr[i + c + 1] == 0x0D &&
ptr[i + c + 2] == 0x0A) {
i += (c + 3 - width);
break;
}
}
fputc('\n', stream); /* newline */
}
fflush(stream);
}
static
int my_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type,
char *data, size_t size,
void *userp)
{
struct data *config = (struct data *)userp;
const char *text;
(void)handle; /* prevent compiler warning */
switch(type) {
case CURLINFO_TEXT:
fprintf(stderr, "== Info: %s", data);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default: /* in case a new one is introduced to shock us */
return 0;
case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
text = "=> Send header";
break;
case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT:
text = "=> Send data";
break;
case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT:
text = "=> Send SSL data";
break;
case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
text = "<= Recv header";
break;
case CURLINFO_DATA_IN:
text = "<= Recv data";
break;
case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN:
text = "<= Recv SSL data";
break;
}
dump(text, stderr, (unsigned char *)data, size, config->trace_ascii);
return 0;
}
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;
struct data config;
config.trace_ascii = 1; /* enable ascii tracing */
curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, my_trace);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, &config);
/* the DEBUGFUNCTION has no effect until we enable VERBOSE */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
/* example.com is redirected, so we tell libcurl to follow redirection */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://10.170.6.66");
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
/* Check for errors */
if(res != CURLE_OK)
fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
curl_easy_strerror(res));
/* always cleanup */
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
return 0;
}
epoll和timerfd的多套接字API使用
/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2019, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
***************************************************************************/
/* <DESC>
* multi socket API usage with epoll and timerfd epoll和timerfd的多套接字API使用
* </DESC>
*/
/* Example application source code using the multi socket interface to
* download many files at once.
*
* This example features the same basic functionality as hiperfifo.c does,
* but this uses epoll and timerfd instead of libevent.
*
* Written by Jeff Pohlmeyer, converted to use epoll by Josh Bialkowski
Requires a linux system with epoll
When running, the program creates the named pipe "hiper.fifo"
Whenever there is input into the fifo, the program reads the input as a list
of URL's and creates some new easy handles to fetch each URL via the
curl_multi "hiper" API.
Thus, you can try a single URL:
% echo http://www.yahoo.com > hiper.fifo
Or a whole bunch of them:
% cat my-url-list > hiper.fifo
The fifo buffer is handled almost instantly, so you can even add more URL's
while the previous requests are still being downloaded.
Note:
For the sake of simplicity, URL length is limited to 1023 char's !
This is purely a demo app, all retrieved data is simply discarded by the write
callback.
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/timerfd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#define MSG_OUT stdout /* Send info to stdout, change to stderr if you want */
/* Global information, common to all connections */
typedef struct _GlobalInfo
{
int epfd; /* epoll filedescriptor */
int tfd; /* timer filedescriptor */
int fifofd; /* fifo filedescriptor */
CURLM *multi;
int still_running;
FILE *input;
} GlobalInfo;
/* Information associated with a specific easy handle */
typedef struct _ConnInfo
{
CURL *easy;
char *url;
GlobalInfo *global;
char error[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
} ConnInfo;
/* Information associated with a specific socket */
typedef struct _SockInfo
{
curl_socket_t sockfd;
CURL *easy;
int action;
long timeout;
GlobalInfo *global;
} SockInfo;
#define mycase(code) \
case code: s = __STRING(code)
/* Die if we get a bad CURLMcode somewhere */
static void mcode_or_die(const char *where, CURLMcode code)
{
if(CURLM_OK != code) {
const char *s;
switch(code) {
mycase(CURLM_BAD_HANDLE); break;
mycase(CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE); break;
mycase(CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY); break;
mycase(CURLM_INTERNAL_ERROR); break;
mycase(CURLM_UNKNOWN_OPTION); break;
mycase(CURLM_LAST); break;
default: s = "CURLM_unknown"; break;
mycase(CURLM_BAD_SOCKET);
fprintf(MSG_OUT, "ERROR: %s returns %s\n", where, s);
/* ignore this error */
return;
}
fprintf(MSG_OUT, "ERROR: %s returns %s\n", where, s);
exit(code);
}
}
static void timer_cb(GlobalInfo* g, int revents);
/* Update the timer after curl_multi library does it's thing. Curl will
* inform us through this callback what it wants the new timeout to be,
* after it does some work. */
static int multi_timer_cb(CURLM *multi, long timeout_ms, GlobalInfo *g)
{
struct itimerspec its;
fprintf(MSG_OUT, "multi_timer_cb: Setting timeout to %ld ms\n", timeout_ms);
if(timeout_ms > 0) {
its.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
its.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
its.it_value.tv_sec = timeout_ms / 1000;
its.it_value.tv_nsec = (timeout_ms % 1000) * 1000 * 1000;
}
else if(timeout_ms == 0) {
/* libcurl wants us to timeout now, however setting both fields of
* new_value.it_value to zero disarms the timer. The closest we can
* do is to schedule the timer to fire in 1 ns. */
its.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
its.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
its.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
its.it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
}
else {
memset(&its, 0, sizeof(struct itimerspec));
}
timerfd_settime(g->tfd, /*flags=*/0, &its, NULL);
return 0;
}
/* Check for completed transfers, and remove their easy handles */
static void check_multi_info(GlobalInfo *g)
{
char *eff_url;
CURLMsg *msg;
int msgs_left;
ConnInfo *conn;
CURL *easy;
CURLcode res;
fprintf(MSG_OUT, "REMAINING: %d\n", g->still_running);
while((msg = curl_multi_info_read(g->multi, &msgs_left))) {
if(msg->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
easy = msg->easy_handle;
res = msg->data.result;
curl_easy_getinfo(easy, CURLINFO_PRIVATE, &conn);
curl_easy_getinfo(easy, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL, &eff_url);
fprintf(MSG_OUT, "DONE: %s => (%d) %s\n", eff_url, res, conn->error);
curl_multi_remove_handle(g->multi, easy);
free(conn->url);
curl_easy_cleanup(easy);
free(conn);
}
}
}
/* Called by libevent when we get action on a multi socket filedescriptor*/
static void event_cb(GlobalInfo *g, int fd, int revents)
{
CURLMcode rc;
struct itimerspec its;
int action = ((revents & EPOLLIN) ? CURL_CSELECT_IN : 0) |
((revents & EPOLLOUT) ? CURL_CSELECT_OUT : 0);
rc = curl_multi_socket_action(g->multi, fd, action, &g->still_running);
mcode_or_die("event_cb: curl_multi_socket_action", rc);
check_multi_info(g);
if(g->still_running <= 0) {
fprintf(MSG_OUT, "last transfer done, kill timeout\n");
memset(&its, 0, sizeof(struct itimerspec));
timerfd_settime(g->tfd, 0, &its, NULL);
}
}
/* Called by main loop when our timeout expires */
static void timer_cb(GlobalInfo* g, int revents)
{
CURLMcode rc;
uint64_t count = 0;
ssize_t err = 0;
err = read(g->tfd, &count, sizeof(uint64_t));
if(err == -1) {
/* Note that we may call the timer callback even if the timerfd isn't
* readable. It's possible that there are multiple events stored in the
* epoll buffer (i.e. the timer may have fired multiple times). The
* event count is cleared after the first call so future events in the
* epoll buffer will fail to read from the timer. */
if(errno == EAGAIN) {
fprintf(MSG_OUT, "EAGAIN on tfd %d\n", g->tfd);
return;
}
}
if(err != sizeof(uint64_t)) {
fprintf(stderr, "read(tfd) == %ld", err);
perror("read(tfd)");
}
rc = curl_multi_socket_action(g->multi,
CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT, 0, &g->still_running);
mcode_or_die("timer_cb: curl_multi_socket_action", rc);
check_multi_info(g);
}
/* Clean up the SockInfo structure */
static void remsock(SockInfo *f, GlobalInfo* g)
{
if(f) {
if(f->sockfd) {
if(epoll_ctl(g->epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, f->sockfd, NULL))
fprintf(stderr, "EPOLL_CTL_DEL failed for fd: %d : %s\n",
f->sockfd, strerror(errno));
}
free(f);
}
}
/* Assign information to a SockInfo structure */
static void setsock(SockInfo *f, curl_socket_t s, CURL *e, int act,
GlobalInfo *g)
{
struct epoll_event ev;
int kind = ((act & CURL_POLL_IN) ? EPOLLIN : 0) |
((act & CURL_POLL_OUT) ? EPOLLOUT : 0);
if(f->sockfd) {
if(epoll_ctl(g->epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, f->sockfd, NULL))
fprintf(stderr, "EPOLL_CTL_DEL failed for fd: %d : %s\n",
f->sockfd, strerror(errno));
}
f->sockfd = s;
f->action = act;
f->easy = e;
ev.events = kind;
ev.data.fd = s;
if(epoll_ctl(g->epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s, &ev))
fprintf(stderr, "EPOLL_CTL_ADD failed for fd: %d : %s\n",
s, strerror(errno));
}
/* Initialize a new SockInfo structure */
static void addsock(curl_socket_t s, CURL *easy, int action, GlobalInfo *g)
{
SockInfo *fdp = (SockInfo*)calloc(sizeof(SockInfo), 1);
fdp->global = g;
setsock(fdp, s, easy, action, g);
curl_multi_assign(g->multi, s, fdp);
}
/* CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION */
static int sock_cb(CURL *e, curl_socket_t s, int what, void *cbp, void *sockp)
{
GlobalInfo *g = (GlobalInfo*) cbp;
SockInfo *fdp = (SockInfo*) sockp;
const char *whatstr[]={ "none", "IN", "OUT", "INOUT", "REMOVE" };
fprintf(MSG_OUT,
"socket callback: s=%d e=%p what=%s ", s, e, whatstr[what]);
if(what == CURL_POLL_REMOVE) {
fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\n");
remsock(fdp, g);
}
else {
if(!fdp) {
fprintf(MSG_OUT, "Adding data: %s\n", whatstr[what]);
addsock(s, e, what, g);
}
else {
fprintf(MSG_OUT,
"Changing action from %s to %s\n",
whatstr[fdp->action], whatstr[what]);
setsock(fdp, s, e, what, g);
}
}
return 0;
}
/* CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION */
static size_t write_cb(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *data)
{
(void)ptr;
(void)data;
return size * nmemb;
}
/* CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION */
static int prog_cb(void *p, double dltotal, double dlnow, double ult,
double uln)
{
ConnInfo *conn = (ConnInfo *)p;
(void)ult;
(void)uln;
fprintf(MSG_OUT, "Progress: %s (%g/%g)\n", conn->url, dlnow, dltotal);
return 0;
}
/* Create a new easy handle, and add it to the global curl_multi */
static void new_conn(char *url, GlobalInfo *g)
{
ConnInfo *conn;
CURLMcode rc;
conn = (ConnInfo*)calloc(1, sizeof(ConnInfo));
conn->error[0]='\0';
conn->easy = curl_easy_init();
if(!conn->easy) {
fprintf(MSG_OUT, "curl_easy_init() failed, exiting!\n");
exit(2);
}
conn->global = g;
conn->url = strdup(url);
curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_URL, conn->url);
curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_cb);
curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, conn);
curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, conn->error);
curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_PRIVATE, conn);
curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L);
curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, prog_cb);
curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA, conn);
curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME, 3L);
curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT, 10L);
fprintf(MSG_OUT,
"Adding easy %p to multi %p (%s)\n", conn->easy, g->multi, url);
rc = curl_multi_add_handle(g->multi, conn->easy);
mcode_or_die("new_conn: curl_multi_add_handle", rc);
/* note that the add_handle() will set a time-out to trigger very soon so
that the necessary socket_action() call will be called by this app */
}
/* This gets called whenever data is received from the fifo */
static void fifo_cb(GlobalInfo* g, int revents)
{
char s[1024];
long int rv = 0;
int n = 0;
do {
s[0]='\0';
rv = fscanf(g->input, "%1023s%n", s, &n);
s[n]='\0';
if(n && s[0]) {
new_conn(s, g); /* if we read a URL, go get it! */
}
else
break;
} while(rv != EOF);
}
/* Create a named pipe and tell libevent to monitor it */
static const char *fifo = "hiper.fifo";
static int init_fifo(GlobalInfo *g)
{
struct stat st;
curl_socket_t sockfd;
struct epoll_event epev;
fprintf(MSG_OUT, "Creating named pipe \"%s\"\n", fifo);
if(lstat (fifo, &st) == 0) {
if((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
errno = EEXIST;
perror("lstat");
exit(1);
}
}
unlink(fifo);
if(mkfifo (fifo, 0600) == -1) {
perror("mkfifo");
exit(1);
}
sockfd = open(fifo, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
if(sockfd == -1) {
perror("open");
exit(1);
}
g->fifofd = sockfd;
g->input = fdopen(sockfd, "r");
epev.events = EPOLLIN;
epev.data.fd = sockfd;
epoll_ctl(g->epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, sockfd, &epev);
fprintf(MSG_OUT, "Now, pipe some URL's into > %s\n", fifo);
return 0;
}
static void clean_fifo(GlobalInfo *g)
{
epoll_ctl(g->epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, g->fifofd, NULL);
fclose(g->input);
unlink(fifo);
}
int g_should_exit_ = 0;
void SignalHandler(int signo)
{
if(signo == SIGINT) {
g_should_exit_ = 1;
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
GlobalInfo g;
struct itimerspec its;
struct epoll_event ev;
struct epoll_event events[10];
(void)argc;
(void)argv;
g_should_exit_ = 0;
signal(SIGINT, SignalHandler);
memset(&g, 0, sizeof(GlobalInfo));
g.epfd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
if(g.epfd == -1) {
perror("epoll_create1 failed");
exit(1);
}
g.tfd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TFD_NONBLOCK | TFD_CLOEXEC);
if(g.tfd == -1) {
perror("timerfd_create failed");
exit(1);
}
memset(&its, 0, sizeof(struct itimerspec));
its.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
its.it_value.tv_sec = 1;
timerfd_settime(g.tfd, 0, &its, NULL);
ev.events = EPOLLIN;
ev.data.fd = g.tfd;
epoll_ctl(g.epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, g.tfd, &ev);
init_fifo(&g);
//初始化curl
g.multi = curl_multi_init();
/* setup the generic multi interface options we want */
curl_multi_setopt(g.multi, CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION, sock_cb);
curl_multi_setopt(g.multi, CURLMOPT_SOCKETDATA, &g);
curl_multi_setopt(g.multi, CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION, multi_timer_cb);
curl_multi_setopt(g.multi, CURLMOPT_TIMERDATA, &g);
/* we don't call any curl_multi_socket*() function yet as we have no handles
added! */
fprintf(MSG_OUT, "Entering wait loop\n");
fflush(MSG_OUT);
while(!g_should_exit_) {
int idx;
int err = epoll_wait(g.epfd, events,
sizeof(events)/sizeof(struct epoll_event), 10000);
if(err == -1) {
if(errno == EINTR) {
fprintf(MSG_OUT, "note: wait interrupted\n");
continue;
}
else {
perror("epoll_wait");
exit(1);
}
}
for(idx = 0; idx < err; ++idx) {
if(events[idx].data.fd == g.fifofd) {
fifo_cb(&g, events[idx].events);
}
else if(events[idx].data.fd == g.tfd) {
timer_cb(&g, events[idx].events);
}
else {
event_cb(&g, events[idx].data.fd, events[idx].events);
}
}
}
fprintf(MSG_OUT, "Exiting normally.\n");
fflush(MSG_OUT);
curl_multi_cleanup(g.multi);
clean_fifo(&g);
return 0;
}
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