1、解决依赖:
输入命令:yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
-- 安装编译工具及库文件
2、安装pcre:
进入目录:cd /usr/local/src/
下载:wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
解压:tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
进入目录:cd pcre-8.35/
编译:./configure
安装:make && make install
查看版本(检验是否安装成功):pcre-config --version
-- 安装PCRE的作用是让Nginx支持Rewrite功能。
3、安装nginx:
进入目录:cd /usr/local/src/
下载:wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
解压:tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
进入目录:cd nginx-1.6.2
编译:./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
安装:make && make install
查看版本(检验是否安装成功):/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
4、创建nginx运行使用的用户:
groupadd nginxuser
useradd nginxuser -g nginxuser
5、修改配置文件:
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
用以下内容替换掉原文件内容,建议先备份
user nginxuser nginxuser;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#下面是server虚拟主机的配置
server
{
listen 80;#监听端口
server_name localhost;#域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 15d;
}
access_log off;
}
}
6、检查nginx.conf的正确性:
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
7、启动nginx:
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
8、查看nginx进程:
ps -ef|grep nginx
9、浏览器打开对应ip查看nginx是否正常启动