Oracle查询正在执行的SQL语句及死锁的查询和处理

项目中涉及到一条更新语句： update语句：update ... where 主键=xxx的形式，执行时间特别久，于是查看一下数据库正在执行sql及死锁表的信息

1.以下SQL用于查看当前数据库登陆用户及正在执行的SQL

     SELECT b.sid oracleID,  
           b.username 登录Oracle用户名,  
           b.serial#,  
           spid 操作系统ID,  
           paddr,  
           sql_text 正在执行的SQL,  
           b.machine 计算机名  
    FROM v$process a, v$session b, v$sqlarea c  
    WHERE a.addr = b.paddr  
       AND b.sql_hash_value = c.hash_value;

2.查看哪些表被锁

select b.owner,b.object_name,a.session_id,a.locked_mode from v$locked_object a,dba_objects b where b.object_id = a.object_id;

3.查看哪个session引起的表被锁住

select b.username,b.sid,b.serial#,logon_time from v$locked_object a,v$session b where a.session_id = b.sid order by b.logon_time; 

4.清楚锁表的session

alter system kill SESSION '575,11477';

其中575是步骤3中查出的sid，11477是步骤3中查出的serial#

 

 

pgsql数据库

 1 查找锁表的pid

select pid from pg_locks l join pg_class t on l.relation = t.oid where t.relkind = 'r' and t.relname = 'lockedtable';

2 查找锁表的语句

select pid, state, usename, query, query_start from pg_stat_activity where pid in ( select pid from pg_locks l join pg_class t on l.relation = t.oid and t.relkind = 'r' where t.relname =  'lockedtable');

3 查找所有活动的被锁的表

select pid, state, usename, query, query_start 
from pg_stat_activity 
where pid in (
  select pid from pg_locks l 
  join pg_class t on l.relation = t.oid 
  and t.relkind = 'r' 
  
);

4 解锁

SELECT pg_cancel_backend(pid);

 5 批量(未排除自己)

select pg_cancel_backend(pid)
from pg_stat_activity 
where pid in (
  select pid from pg_locks l 
  join pg_class t on l.relation = t.oid 
  and t.relkind = 'r' 
);