指针运算问题

 

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct num {
    long  num1;
    char  num2;
    short num3;
    long  num4[5];
    short num5[5];
};

int main(void)
{
    struct num *p;
    p  = 0x100000;
    printf("           sizeof(struct num) = %d\n", sizeof(struct num));
    printf("                                     p     = %x\n", p);
    printf("                                 p+0x1 = %x\n", p+0x1);
    printf("                      (long)p+0x1 = %x\n", (long)p+0x1);
    printf("    (unsinged long)p+0x1 = %x\n", (unsigned long)p+0x1);
    printf(" (unsinged long *)p+0x1 = %x\n", (unsigned long *)p+0x1);
    printf("                      (char)p+0x1 = %x\n", (char)p+0x1);
    printf("                    (char*)p+0x1 = %x\n", (char*)p+0x1);
    printf("                    (short)p+0x1 = %x\n", (short)p+0x1);
    printf("                  (short*)p+0x1 = %x\n", (short*)p+0x1);
   
    return 0;
}

 

结果：

         sizeof(struct num) = 40
                      p                  = 100000
                       p+0x1         = 100028
                  (long)p+0x1    = 100001
   (unsinged long)p+0x1 = 100001
(unsinged long *)p+0x1 = 100004
                     (char)p+0x1 = 1
                   (char*)p+0x1 = 100001
                    (short)p+0x1 = 1
                   (short*)p+0x1 = 100002

 

             此题目的重点在于先求出结构体的长度，字节对齐问题，指针的运行问题及强制转化后0X1的长度，还要考虑强制转化后变量能否存入p的值。