MongoDB的安装

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环境准备

本文主要介绍如何在Centos7环境下安装部署MongoDB，通过yum、rpm包、tar包三种方式实现。

yum安装

修改yum源

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-4.4.repo

[mongodb-org-4.4]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/4.4/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc

安装

yum install -y mongodb-org

rpm包安装

创建相关目录

mkdir /usr/local/mongodb/

下载

cd /usr/local/mongodb/
wget https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/7Server/mongodb-org/4.4/x86_64/RPMS/mongodb-org-server-4.4.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装

rpm -ivh /usr/local/mongodb/mongodb-org-server-4.4.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

从安装提示可以看出用rpm -ivh安装缺少依赖，需要单独下载依赖包安装

yum install -y compat-openssl10

如果环境有公网访问权限可以直接用yum localinstall安装

yum localinstall mongodb-org-server-4.4.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

从安装信息可以看出，mongodb安装完成后已经自动开机启动项中，这样就可以解决服务器重启后还有手动启动mongodb服务的问题

tar包安装

创建相关目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/mongodb/data/db
mkdir /usr/local/mongodb/logs

下载

wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.10.tgz

解压

tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.10.tgz
mv /usr/local/mongodb/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.10/* /usr/local/mongodb/

创建配置文件

MongoDB引入了一个YAML-based格式的配置文件。

vim /etc/mongod.conf

# mongod.conf

# mongod.conf

# for documentation of all options, see:
#   http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/

# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log

# Where and how to store data.
storage:
  dbPath: /var/lib/mongo
  journal:
    enabled: true
#  engine:
#  wiredTiger:

# how the process runs
processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid  # location of pidfile
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

# network interfaces
net:
  port: 27017
  bindIp: 0.0.0.0  # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.


#security:

#operationProfiling:

#replication:

#sharding:

## Enterprise-Only Options

#auditLog:

#snmp:             

配置开机启动

新建mongod.service文件

vim /lib/systemd/system/mongod.service

[Unit]
Description=MongoDB Database Server
Documentation=https://docs.mongodb.org/manual
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
User=mongod
Group=mongod
Environment="OPTIONS=-f /etc/mongod.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/mongod
ExecStart=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /usr/local/mongodb/mongodb.conf
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/mongodb
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chown mongod:mongod /var/run/mongodb
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chmod 0755 /var/run/mongodb
PermissionsStartOnly=true
PIDFile=/var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid
Type=forking
# file size
LimitFSIZE=infinity
# cpu time
LimitCPU=infinity
# virtual memory size
LimitAS=infinity
# open files
LimitNOFILE=64000
# processes/threads
LimitNPROC=64000
# locked memory
LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
# total threads (user+kernel)
TasksMax=infinity
TasksAccounting=false
# Recommended limits for mongod as specified in
# https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/ulimit/#recommended-ulimit-settings

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

设置mongod.service权限

chmod +x mongod.service

添加环境变量

直接用export命令

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mongodb/bin

修改profile文件

vim /etc/profile

新增：

export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/mongodb/bin"

刷新profile文件

source /etc/profile

修改.bashrc文件

vim /root/.bashrc

新增：

export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/mongodb/bin"

启动

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config mongodb.conf

从提示信息可以看出缺少libcrypto.so.10依赖包，先解决依赖问题

yum install -y compat-openssl10

此时再次启动就可以成功

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config mongodb.conf

启动

也可以用启动服务

systemctl start mongod

停止服务

systemctl stop mongod

添加开机自启动

systemctl enable mongod

重启服务

systemctl restart mongod

查看启动状态

systemctl status mongod

查看端口状态
netstat -ntlp

测试

链接

mongo

查看表

db
show dbs

使用navicat工具进行连接