开始学c++的第三天

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#define MAX 1000
using namespace std;
struct Person
{
	string m_Name;//姓名
	int m_Sex = 0;//性别
	int m_Age = 0;
	string m_Phone;
	string m_Addr;
};
struct addressBook
{
	struct Person personArray[MAX];
	int m_Size = 0;//通讯录中联系人个数
};
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "*************************" << endl;
	cout << "***** 1、添加联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 2、显示联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 3、删除联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 4、查找联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 5、修改联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 6、清空联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 0、退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
	cout << "*************************" << endl;
}
void addPerson(struct addressBook* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满,无法添加！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

		cout << "请选择性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1------ -男" << endl;
		cout << "2--------女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;

		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
		}
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (0 < age && age < 150)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
		}

		cout << "请输入电话号码：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string ars;
		cin >> ars;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = ars;

		//更新通讯录中的人数
		abs->m_Size++;

		cout << "添加成功！" << endl;

		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}
void screenPerson(struct addressBook* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前的记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout <<"姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name  << "\t";
			cout <<"性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女" )<< "\t";
			cout <<"年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age   << "\t";
			cout <<"号码：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout <<"住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr  << "\t" << endl;
		}
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏
}
int chargePerson(struct addressBook* abs , string name)  //存在返回通讯录中位置，不存在返回-1
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i;//找到了返回下表编号
		}
	}
	return -1;//遍历之后没有找到 
}
void deletePerson(struct addressBook* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = chargePerson(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			//数据前移
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];

		}
		abs->m_Size--;//更新联系人数量
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void findPerson(addressBook* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要查找的姓名姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = chargePerson(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "号码：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << "\t" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void changePerson(addressBook* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要修改的联系人姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = chargePerson(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)//找到联系人
	{
		cout << "请输入修改后的姓名" << endl;
		string cname;
		cin >> cname;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = cname;
		
		int sex = 0; 
		while (1)
		{
			cout << "请输入修改后的性别" << endl;
			cout << "1---------------男" << endl;
			cout << "2---------------女" << endl;
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入错误请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}
		cout << "请输入修改后的年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (0 < age && age < 150)
			{
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
		}
		
		cout << "请输入修改后的电话号码：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;

		cout << "请输入修改后的家庭住址：" << endl;
		string ars;
		cin >> ars;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = ars;

		cout << "修改成功！" << endl;

		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else//未找到联系人
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void nullPersom(addressBook* abs)
{
	cout << "是否确定清空联系人" << endl;
	cout << "确认请输入1，否认请输入2" << endl;
	int choice = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		cin >> choice;
		if (choice == 1)
		{
			abs->m_Size = 0;
			cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
			break;
		}
		else if (choice == 2)
		{
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入有误请重新输入" << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
int main()
{
	struct addressBook abs;
	abs.m_Size = 0;

	int select = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		showMenu();
		cin >> select;
		 switch (select)
		{
		case 1://添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);//利用地址传递修改实参
			break;
		case 2://现实联系人
			screenPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);	
			break;
		case 4://查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break; 
		case 5://修改联系人
			changePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6://清空联系人
			nullPersom(&abs);
			break;
		case 0://退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;

		}
	}


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}